A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client who has a prescription for epoetin alfa. Which of the following routes of administration should the nurse plan to use?
Oral
Intravenous
Inhalation
Transdermal
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason:
Oral is incorrect. Epoetin alfa is not typically administered orally because it would be broken down by digestive enzymes and not absorbed effectively from the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B Reason:
Intravenous is correct. Epoetin alfa is a medication used to stimulate red blood cell production and is commonly administered intravenously. This route allows for rapid and efficient absorption of the medication into the bloodstream, enabling it to exert its effects effectively.
Choice C Reason:
Inhalation is incorrect. Inhalation is not a route used for epoetin alfa. This medication is intended for systemic effects rather than local effects in the respiratory system.
Choice D Reason:
Transdermal is incorrect. Transdermal administration involves absorption through the skin and is not suitable for epoetin alfa, which needs rapid and direct access to the bloodstream for its action on red blood cell production.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Dry cough is incorrect. While cough can be a side effect of amphotericin B, it's not a hallmark sign of an acute infusion reaction.
Choice B Reason:
Fever is correct. Acute infusion reactions to amphotericin B can manifest in various ways, and fever is a common sign indicating an immediate adverse reaction during the infusion. Other potential signs of an acute infusion reaction may include chills, rigors, hypotension, flushing, headache, or nausea.
Choice C Reason:
Pedal edema is incorrect. Swelling of the feet or pedal edema is not a typical manifestation of an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B.
Choice D Reason:
Hyperglycemia is incorrect. Increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) are not commonly associated with an acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B. However, amphotericin B may have effects on electrolytes and kidney function that could indirectly impact glucose levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Tinnitus, a perception of noise or ringing in the ears, is not typically associated with paroxetine use.
Choice B Reason:
Drowsiness or somnolence is a common adverse effect associated with paroxetine and many other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It's crucial for clients to be aware of this potential side effect, especially when starting the medication or adjusting the dosage. It might affect their ability to perform tasks requiring alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
Choice C Reason:
Peripheral edema, or swelling in the extremities, is not a common adverse effect linked specifically to paroxetine use.
Choice D Reason:
Alopecia is correct. Alopecia, or hair loss, is not a commonly reported adverse effect of paroxetine.
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