A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?

The quality improvement committee.

The charge nurse.

The nurse who caused the error.

The nurse who identifies the error.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse who caused the error is responsible for completing an incident report. An incident report is a tool for documenting any event that deviates from the standard of care or causes harm to a client, staff member, or visitor. The purpose of an incident report is to improve quality and safety, not to assign blame or punish anyone. The nurse who caused the error should fill out the report as soon as possible after the event, providing factual and objective information.

A. The quality improvement committee is not directly involved in the incident and does not complete the report. The committee may review the report later to identify trends and areas for improvement.

B. The charge nurse is not responsible for completing the report, although they may assist or supervise the nurse who caused the error. The charge nurse may also notify the provider and other relevant staff members about the incident.

C. The nurse who caused the error may be involved in providing details and information about the incident, but the nurse who discovers the error is the one responsible for completing the incident report to ensure that all relevant information is accurately documented.

D. It is crucial for the nurse who discovers the error to complete the incident report to ensure that all relevant details are accurately documented. This allows for a thorough investigation and implementation of corrective actions to prevent future errors.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Colesevelam is a bile acid sequestrant that lowers cholesterol by binding to bile acids in the intestine and preventing their reabsorption into the bloodstream. Some possible explanations for the other choices are:

Choice A. Chlorpromazine is wrong because it is an antipsychotic medication that has no effect on cholesterol levels.

Choice C. Colchicine is wrong because it is an anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat gout and other inflammatory conditions, not high cholesterol.

Choice D. Cimetidine is wrong because it is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist that reduces stomach acid production and is used to treat ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), not high cholesterol.

Normal ranges for cholesterol levels vary depending on the type of cholesterol and the risk factors of the individual, but generally, total cholesterol should be less than 200 mg/dL, LDL cholesterol should be less than 100 mg/dL, HDL cholesterol should be more than 40 mg/dL for men and 50 mg/dL for women, and triglycerides should be less than 150 mg/dL.

A. Pallor. B. Bradycardia. C. Urticaria. D. Dyspepsia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Urticaria, also known as hives, is a common sign of an allergic reaction to penicillin. An allergic reaction is an abnormal response of the immune system to the drug. Other signs and symptoms of penicillin allergy may include skin rash, itching, fever, swelling, shortness of breath, wheezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a rare but life-threatening condition that affects multiple body systems and requires immediate emergency treatment.

Choice A is wrong because pallor is not a typical sign of an allergic reaction to penicillin.

Pallor means pale skin and may be caused by other conditions such as anemia or shock.

Choice B is wrong because bradycardia is not a typical sign of an allergic reaction to penicillin.

Bradycardia means slow heart rate and may be caused by other conditions such as heart block or medication side effects.

Choice D is wrong because dyspepsia is not a typical sign of an allergic reaction to penicillin.

Dyspepsia means indigestion and may be caused by other conditions such as gastritis or peptic ulcer.

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error. The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and discovers a medication error.
The nurse should recognize that which of the following staff members is responsible for completing an incident report?