A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client.
The nurse has reviewed the information above. Based on the findings, complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The nurse should clarify the prescription for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Correct answer: The nurse should clarify the prescription for ibuprofen due to the client's peptic ulcer disease.
Ibuprofen: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or exacerbate peptic ulcer disease.
Peptic ulcer disease: The client's medical history of peptic ulcer disease makes it necessary to reconsider the use of NSAIDs, which can worsen this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Applesauce.": Applesauce is part of the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), which is recommended for managing diarrhea due to its low fiber content and ease of digestion.
B. "Orange slices.": Oranges are acidic and high in fiber, which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and worsen diarrhea.
C. "Bran cereal.": Bran is high in fiber and can increase bowel movements, exacerbating diarrhea.
D. "Cottage cheese.": Dairy products can worsen diarrhea, especially if lactose intolerance develops due to gastrointestinal irritation.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Pain level:
- Small bowel obstruction: The client reports mid-abdominal pain, which is characteristic of small bowel obstruction as the pain is often crampy and located around the abdomen.
- Acute pancreatitis: Abdominal pain is also a common symptom of acute pancreatitis, typically described as severe and persistent.
Social history:
- Small bowel obstruction: Alcohol consumption is not a typical cause of obstruction.
- Acute pancreatitis: Chronic alcohol use is a major risk factor for acute pancreatitis.
Skin findings:
- Small bowel obstruction: Skin findings are usually unaffected.
- Acute pancreatitis: In severe cases, pancreatic enzymes can leak into the skin, leading to ecchymosis (e.g., Grey Turner's or Cullen's sign). While jaundice can occur in acute pancreatitis due to bile duct obstruction, its absence does not rule out the condition.
Lipase level:
- Small bowel obstruction: Lipase is generally normal.
- Acute pancreatitis: Elevated lipase levels are highly indicative of acute pancreatitis.
WBC count:
- Small bowel obstruction: A mild increase in WBC may occur due to bowel distension. The client’s WBC count is 9,000/mm³, which is within the normal range.
- Acute pancreatitis: WBC levels are often elevated due to inflammation.
Abdominal findings:
- Small bowel obstruction: Tenderness and high-pitched bowel sounds are typical signs.
- Acute pancreatitis: Abdominal tenderness can also be present in acute pancreatitis, but high-pitched bowel sounds are more specific to small bowel obstruction.
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