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A nurse is preparing to administer oral potassium for a client who has a potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Repeat the potassium level.

Withhold the medication.

Monitor for paresthesia.

Administer a hypertonic solution.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Repeating the potassium level is not the first action to take. The nurse already has a recent lab value.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should withhold the medication. The normal range for potassium is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L. A level of 5.5 mEq/L is high, so giving more potassium could lead to hyperkalemia.

Choice C rationale:

Monitoring for paresthesia is important in hyperkalemia, but it is not the first action. The nurse should first prevent further increase in potassium levels.

Choice D rationale:

Administering a hypertonic solution is not relevant in this situation. It does not directly address the high potassium level.

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Correct Answer is ["1100"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 1100.

Calculation: The current time is 0700 and there are 300 mL remaining in the bag. The IV is infusing at a rate of 75 mL/hr. Therefore, 300 mL ÷ 75 mL/hr = 4 hours. Adding 4 hours to the current time of 0700 gives 1100.

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 50 gtt/min.

Calculation: First, calculate the total volume to be administered per minute: 400 mL / 8 hr = 50 mL/hr. Then, convert hours to minutes: 50 mL/hr * 1 hr/60 min = 0.833 mL/min. Finally, calculate the drip rate: 0.833 mL/min * 60 gtt/mL = 50 gtt/min.

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A nurse is preparing to administer oral potassium for a client who has a potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride at 75 mL/hr. When the nurse checks the client's IV bag at 0700, 300 mL remain in the bag. At what time should the nurse hang a new bag of IV fluid? (Use the military format, four-digit number to enter the time.)

Correct Answer is ["1100"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

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