A nurse is preparing to examine the breasts of a client. In what position should the nurse place the client?

lithotomy

sims

supine

prone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Lithotomy: The lithotomy position is primarily used for gynecological exams and procedures, where the client is lying on their back with legs elevated and supported. It is not appropriate for breast examination.

B. Sims: The Sims position, where the client is lying on their side with one knee bent, is typically used for rectal exams and certain types of enemas. It is not suitable for breast examination.

C. Supine: The supine position, where the client lies flat on their back, is the most appropriate for breast examination. This position allows for better palpation and inspection of the breasts and facilitates a thorough examination.

D. Prone: The prone position involves lying face down. This position does not provide access to the breasts and is not used for breast examination.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bend at the knees when picking up an object: This technique helps distribute the weight of the object and reduces strain on the back muscles.

B. Relax her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object: Tensing the abdominal muscles can provide core support, but relaxing them while lifting can increase the risk of injury.

C. Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side: Twisting at the waist can strain the back muscles and should be avoided.

D. Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it: Holding objects close to the body reduces strain on the back muscles and is a good technique to prevent injury.

A. Obtain a bedside commode for the client's use. B. Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening. C. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call the nurse before voiding. D. Leave a nightlight on in the client's room.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Obtain a bedside commode for the client's use: While helpful, this might not address the client's fear of walking in a dark room, and it requires transferring, which could still pose a fall risk.

B. Limit the client's fluid intake in the evening: This can prevent nocturnal trips to the bathroom but doesn't directly address safety if the client needs to get up at night.

C. Put the side rails up and tell the client to call the nurse before voiding: Side rails can sometimes increase fall risk if the client attempts to climb over them. It's more beneficial to ensure a safe environment.

D. Leave a nightlight on in the client's room: This provides adequate lighting, reducing the risk of tripping or falling in the dark, which directly addresses the client's concern about safety while walking to the bathroom.

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A nurse is preparing to examine the breasts of a client. In what position should the nurse place the client?

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