A nurse is preparing to perform a fecal occult blood test of stool specimens for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Ensure that the stool specimen does not contain urine.
Repeat the test three times using the same stool specimen.
Have the client defecate into a bedpan that contains a small amount of water.
Wear sterile gloves when handling the stool specimen
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Ensuring that the stool specimen does not contain urine helps to prevent false-positive results, as blood from urine could interfere with the test.
B. Each fecal occult blood test should be performed using a fresh stool specimen to ensure accuracy.
C. Having the client defecate into a bedpan with water is unnecessary and may interfere with the test.
D. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves, are sufficient for handling stool specimens; sterile gloves are not required for this procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Tortuous veins are a common finding in clients with deep-vein thrombosis and may not require immediate reporting.
B. Clammy skin may be a sign of poor circulation but is not specific to deep-vein thrombosis and may not require immediate reporting.
C. Bradycardia is not typically associated with deep-vein thrombosis and may not require immediate reporting.
D. Calf swelling is a common sign of deep-vein thrombosis and should be reported to the provider immediately.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Creating advance directives to donate organs is not a primary purpose of advance directives.
B. Naming a sibling as a designee in a durable power of attorney for health care is a valid choice for appointing a healthcare proxy.
C. Advance directives do not require approval from an attorney.
D. A family member does not need to witness the client's signature on a living will.
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