A nurse is preparing to set up a sterile field. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Place the sterile field at the level of the nurse's hips.

Pour liquids into containers outside the sterile field.

Hold bottles of sterile solution with the label in the palm of the hand.

Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Place the sterile field at the level of the nurse's hips:

This is incorrect. The sterile field should be placed at a waist or chest level to maintain its sterility. Placing it at the level of the nurse's hips increases the risk of contamination from airborne particles, clothing, or unsterile surfaces.

B. Pour liquids into containers outside the sterile field:

This is incorrect. Pouring liquids into containers outside the sterile field may lead to contamination. All actions involving sterile items should be performed within the sterile field to maintain its integrity and prevent the introduction of microorganisms.

C. Hold bottles of sterile solution with the label in the palm of the hand:

Hold bottles of sterile solution with the label in the palm of the hand:This is correct. This prevents label from becoming wet and illegible.

D. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body:

Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body:This is incorrect. When opening a sterile kit, the nurse should open the outermost flap first and away from the body. This minimizes the risk of reaching over the sterile field, reducing the chance of accidental contamination.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Increase intake of vitamin B12":

Vitamin B12 is important for various bodily functions, including the health of nerves and red blood cells, but it is not directly associated with osteoporosis prevention. Calcium and vitamin D are more critical nutrients for bone health.

B. "Walk for 30 minutes three to five times each week":

Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, are beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing activities stimulate bone formation and help maintain bone density. Regular walking for 30 minutes, three to five times per week, can contribute to overall bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

C. "Perform water aerobics three times each week":

While water aerobics is a beneficial exercise for cardiovascular health and joint flexibility, it is not as effective as weight-bearing exercises for preventing osteoporosis. Weight-bearing activities put stress on bones, promoting bone density.

D. "Maintain a lean body mass":

Maintaining a healthy body weight and lean body mass is important for overall health, but it is not a direct preventive measure for osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercises and adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D are more specific recommendations for preventing osteoporosis.

A. "You need to understand that you have very little time left." B. "I will contact your provider to discuss your options." C. "Enjoy the time you have and do the things you want to do." D. "Hospice care is the best thing for you at this time."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "You need to understand that you have very little time left":

This response is blunt and may be emotionally distressing for the client. It is essential to communicate with sensitivity and respect the client's autonomy. This option does not explore the available treatment options, which is important in this situation.

B. "I will contact your provider to discuss your options":

This is the correct answer. It demonstrates the nurse's commitment to the client's wishes by taking proactive steps to explore treatment options. Involving the healthcare provider in the discussion allows for a more informed decision-making process and ensures that the client's preferences are considered in the overall care plan

C. "Enjoy the time you have and do the things you want to do":

This response may come across as dismissive and does not directly address the client's expressed desire for more treatment. It is important to acknowledge the client's wishes and explore available options before discussing end-of-life activities.

D. "Hospice care is the best thing for you at this time":

While hospice care is an important consideration for individuals with terminal illnesses, it may not align with the client's current preference for more treatment. Introducing hospice care at this point without discussing treatment options may be premature.

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A nurse is preparing to set up a sterile field. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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