A nurse is preparing to witness a client’s signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the following information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply)
Potential complications.
Possible alternative treatments.
Explanation of the procedure.
Expected outcome of the procedure.
Cost of the procedure.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason: Potential complications must be explained before consent to ensure the client understands risks like bleeding or infection, supporting informed decision-making. This is legally required, critical for ethical care, preventing misunderstandings, and ensuring the client is fully aware of colon resection’s potential adverse outcomes before signing.
Choice B reason: Possible alternative treatments, like medication or less invasive procedures, must be discussed to ensure informed consent, allowing the client to weigh options. This is essential for autonomy, critical for ethical practice, ensuring clients understand all viable paths before agreeing to a colon resection procedure.
Choice C reason: An explanation of the procedure, including what a colon resection entails, is required for informed consent, ensuring the client understands the surgical process. This promotes transparency, critical for legal and ethical standards, enabling informed decisions and reducing anxiety before signing the consent form.
Choice D reason: Expected outcomes, such as symptom relief or recovery timeline, must be provided to clarify the procedure’s benefits, ensuring informed consent. This is crucial for setting realistic expectations, supporting client autonomy, and ensuring understanding of colon resection’s purpose, critical for ethical surgical consent processes.
Choice E reason: Cost of the procedure is not typically required for informed consent, which focuses on medical risks, benefits, and alternatives. Assuming cost is necessary risks diverting focus from clinical information, potentially overwhelming the client, critical to avoid in ensuring informed consent for colon resection surgery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discussing preferences for repositioning schedules is secondary to assessing physical ability in stroke clients, who may have hemiplegia. Evaluating ability ensures safety. Assuming preferences are priority risks unsafe repositioning, potentially causing falls, critical to avoid in ensuring safe mobility and care for stroke patients.
Choice B reason: Evaluating the client’s ability to assist with repositioning is critical post-stroke to assess motor function, ensuring safe technique and preventing injury. This informs whether assistive devices or additional staff are needed, essential for reducing fall risk, promoting recovery, and tailoring care to the client’s physical capacity.
Choice C reason: Repositioning without assistive devices is unsafe for stroke clients with potential weakness or paralysis, risking falls or strain. Evaluating ability is priority. Assuming no devices are needed risks injury, critical to prevent in ensuring safe handling, supporting recovery, and maintaining safety in stroke rehabilitation care.
Choice D reason: Raising side rails ensures safety but is secondary to evaluating the client’s ability to assist, which guides repositioning technique. Assuming rails are the first step risks overlooking physical capacity, potentially leading to unsafe repositioning, critical to avoid in preventing falls and ensuring safe care for stroke clients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Protective eyewear is not required for MRI; removing transdermal patches prevents burns. Assuming eyewear is needed risks misinformation, potentially causing confusion, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate preparation and safety for clients undergoing MRI scans in diagnostic settings.
Choice B reason: Removing transdermal patches before an MRI prevents burns from metallic components, critical for client safety. This instruction ensures proper preparation, reducing injury risk, supporting safe imaging, and adhering to MRI safety protocols, essential for clients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging procedures.
Choice C reason: Tattoos are generally safe for MRI, though rare risks exist; patches are a greater concern. Assuming tattoos contraindicate MRI risks unnecessary restriction, potentially delaying diagnosis, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate preparation and access to imaging for clients with tattoos.
Choice D reason: Iodine allergy is relevant for CT contrast, not MRI, which uses gadolinium; patches are priority. Assuming iodine allergy contraindicates MRI risks misinformation, potentially delaying imaging, critical to prevent in ensuring proper preparation and safety for clients undergoing MRI scans.
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