A nurse is preparing to witness a client’s signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the following information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply)
Potential complications.
Possible alternative treatments.
Explanation of the procedure.
Expected outcome of the procedure.
Cost of the procedure.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason: Potential complications must be explained before consent to ensure the client understands risks like bleeding or infection, supporting informed decision-making. This is legally required, critical for ethical care, preventing misunderstandings, and ensuring the client is fully aware of colon resection’s potential adverse outcomes before signing.
Choice B reason: Possible alternative treatments, like medication or less invasive procedures, must be discussed to ensure informed consent, allowing the client to weigh options. This is essential for autonomy, critical for ethical practice, ensuring clients understand all viable paths before agreeing to a colon resection procedure.
Choice C reason: An explanation of the procedure, including what a colon resection entails, is required for informed consent, ensuring the client understands the surgical process. This promotes transparency, critical for legal and ethical standards, enabling informed decisions and reducing anxiety before signing the consent form.
Choice D reason: Expected outcomes, such as symptom relief or recovery timeline, must be provided to clarify the procedure’s benefits, ensuring informed consent. This is crucial for setting realistic expectations, supporting client autonomy, and ensuring understanding of colon resection’s purpose, critical for ethical surgical consent processes.
Choice E reason: Cost of the procedure is not typically required for informed consent, which focuses on medical risks, benefits, and alternatives. Assuming cost is necessary risks diverting focus from clinical information, potentially overwhelming the client, critical to avoid in ensuring informed consent for colon resection surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking IV pump cords for fraying ensures electrical safety, preventing shocks or malfunctions, critical for client and staff safety. This routine inspection is essential for equipment reliability, supporting safe infusion delivery, and adhering to hospital safety protocols in managing IV therapy for clients.
Choice B reason: Removing the safety inspection sticker is inappropriate; it verifies equipment safety. Checking cords is correct. Assuming sticker removal is needed risks using unverified equipment, potentially causing malfunctions, critical to avoid in ensuring safe IV pump operation for client infusions.
Choice C reason: Grasping the cord to unplug risks damage or shock; the plug should be held. Checking cords is priority. Assuming cord grasping is safe risks electrical hazards, critical to prevent in ensuring safe handling and operation of IV pumps in client care settings.
Choice D reason: Two-prong outlets are outdated; medical equipment requires three-prong grounded outlets. Checking cords is key. Assuming two-prong outlets are safe risks electrical hazards, critical to avoid in ensuring proper IV pump function and safety for clients receiving infusions in healthcare settings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Repositioning the NG tube is a later step; checking suction function is first, as equipment failure is a common cause of no drainage. Assuming repositioning is initial risks delaying simple fixes, potentially prolonging discomfort, critical to avoid in ensuring effective gastric decompression.
Choice B reason: Injecting air and aspirating is a troubleshooting step but follows checking suction equipment, which may resolve no drainage. Assuming air injection is first risks unnecessary intervention, potentially causing discomfort, critical to prevent in ensuring efficient NG tube management for gastric decompression.
Choice C reason: Instilling irrigation solution is a later step after confirming suction function, as equipment issues are more common. Assuming irrigation is first risks clogging or discomfort, critical to avoid in ensuring proper NG tube function and effective gastric decompression in clients with non-draining tubes.
Choice D reason: Checking suction equipment function is the first step for a non-draining NG tube, as equipment failure is a common issue, easily corrected. This ensures effective decompression, critical for preventing gastric distention, supporting client comfort, and guiding further troubleshooting in managing NG tube care.
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