A nurse is preparing to witness a client’s signature on a consent form for a colon resection. The nurse should recognize that which of the following information should be provided to the client by the provider before signing the form? (Select all that apply)
Potential complications.
Possible alternative treatments.
Explanation of the procedure.
Expected outcome of the procedure.
Cost of the procedure.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason: Potential complications must be explained before consent to ensure the client understands risks like bleeding or infection, supporting informed decision-making. This is legally required, critical for ethical care, preventing misunderstandings, and ensuring the client is fully aware of colon resection’s potential adverse outcomes before signing.
Choice B reason: Possible alternative treatments, like medication or less invasive procedures, must be discussed to ensure informed consent, allowing the client to weigh options. This is essential for autonomy, critical for ethical practice, ensuring clients understand all viable paths before agreeing to a colon resection procedure.
Choice C reason: An explanation of the procedure, including what a colon resection entails, is required for informed consent, ensuring the client understands the surgical process. This promotes transparency, critical for legal and ethical standards, enabling informed decisions and reducing anxiety before signing the consent form.
Choice D reason: Expected outcomes, such as symptom relief or recovery timeline, must be provided to clarify the procedure’s benefits, ensuring informed consent. This is crucial for setting realistic expectations, supporting client autonomy, and ensuring understanding of colon resection’s purpose, critical for ethical surgical consent processes.
Choice E reason: Cost of the procedure is not typically required for informed consent, which focuses on medical risks, benefits, and alternatives. Assuming cost is necessary risks diverting focus from clinical information, potentially overwhelming the client, critical to avoid in ensuring informed consent for colon resection surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased bowel sounds 6 hours post-hysterectomy are expected due to anesthesia and surgical manipulation, typically resolving within 24-48 hours. Urinary output of 75 mL in 3 hours is more urgent. Assuming bowel sounds require reporting risks overlooking critical renal issues, potentially delaying intervention in postoperative care.
Choice B reason: Urinary output of 75 mL in 3 hours (25 mL/hour) is below the expected 30-50 mL/hour, indicating potential renal compromise or obstruction post-hysterectomy, requiring immediate reporting. This ensures timely intervention, critical for preventing acute kidney injury, ensuring fluid balance, and supporting recovery in postoperative clients.
Choice C reason: A pain level of 4 is moderate and manageable with routine analgesics, not requiring immediate provider reporting compared to low urinary output. Assuming pain is urgent risks misprioritizing, potentially delaying critical interventions for renal issues, essential for ensuring comprehensive postoperative care and client stability.
Choice D reason: Scant dark red drainage is expected 6 hours post-hysterectomy, indicating minor surgical oozing, not requiring immediate reporting. Low urinary output is priority. Assuming drainage is concerning risks diverting focus from renal complications, critical for preventing kidney injury and ensuring safe recovery in postoperative clients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Playing with a jump rope requires advanced coordination, typical of older children, not 30-month-olds, who engage in simpler play like trucks. Assuming jump rope is appropriate risks overestimating development, potentially frustrating the child, critical to avoid in supporting age-appropriate activities for toddlers.
Choice B reason: Playing with a large plastic truck is developmentally appropriate for a 30-month-old, supporting gross motor and imaginative play, critical for cognitive and physical development. This activity aligns with toddler abilities, essential for fostering engagement, creativity, and motor skills in early childhood care settings.
Choice C reason: Imaginary friends typically emerge around 3-4 years, not at 30 months, when simpler play like trucks is common. Assuming imaginary play is expected risks misjudging development, potentially overlooking age-appropriate activities, critical to prevent in supporting toddler engagement and growth.
Choice D reason: Dress-up play is more typical for preschoolers (3-5 years), requiring advanced imagination beyond 30-month-olds, who prefer trucks. Assuming dress-up is appropriate risks developmental mismatch, potentially reducing engagement, critical to avoid in ensuring age-appropriate activities for toddlers in care settings.
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