A nurse is presenting an in-service about the use of postural drainage for infants who have cystic fibrosis. Which of the following positions should the nurse identify as being contraindicated for the infant?
Sitting on a nurse's lap leaning forward
Trendelensburg
Supine
Sitting on a nurse's lap leaning backward
The Correct Answer is B
A. Sitting on a nurse's lap leaning forward is a safe position for postural drainage as it promotes drainage from the upper lobes of the lungs.
B. The Trendelenburg position, where the body is laid flat on the back with the feet higher than the head, is contraindicated for infants with cystic fibrosis because it can increase the risk of gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration.
C. The supine position is generally safe but does not facilitate effective postural drainage compared to other positions.
D. Sitting on a nurse's lap leaning backward is safe and can be used for drainage from the anterior lung segments.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D,E
Explanation
A. Trust vs. Mistrust: This stage occurs from birth to approximately 18 months of age. During this period, infants learn to trust their caregivers to meet their needs. If their needs are consistently met, they develop a sense of trust; otherwise, they may develop mistrust.
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt: From 18 months to 3 years, children begin to assert their independence. If caregivers encourage self-sufficient behavior, children become more autonomous; if they're overly criticized, they may develop feelings of shame and doubt.
C. Initiative vs. Guilt: Between the ages of 3 and 5, children start to initiate activities and assert control over their world through play and social interactions. Successful initiation leads to a sense of purpose, while failure results in feelings of guilt.
D. Industry vs. Inferiority: From 6 years to puberty, children compare themselves to their peers. They develop a sense of pride and accomplishment through their successes, or they may feel inferior if they do not measure up.
E. Identity vs. Role Confusion: During adolescence, teens explore different roles and ideas to form a personal identity. A well-established identity leads to the ability to stay true to oneself, while failure to establish an identity results in role confusion.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. The DTaP vaccine is recommended at 15-18 months, so it would be appropriate to administer it to a 1-year-old child.
B. The rotavirus vaccine is typically given earlier, before the child reaches 1 year of age.
C. The varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is given between 12-15 months of age, so it is appropriate for a 1-year-old.
D. The HPV vaccine is usually administered starting at age 11-12 years, not at 1 year.
E. The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is recommended between 12-15 months of age, making it appropriate for a 1-year-old.
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