A nurse is promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding for up to two years or beyond.
Which of the following benefits of breastfeeding should the nurse include in her education?
Breastfeeding reduces the risk of infections, allergies, and chronic diseases in infants and children.
Breastfeeding enhances maternal-infant bonding and attachment.
Breastfeeding helps mothers lose weight and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition and immunological protection for infants.
The Correct Answer is D
Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition and immunological protection for infants. This is because breastmilk contains all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first six months of life, and it also contains antibodies that help protect against many common childhood illnesses.
Choice A is wrong because breastfeeding reduces the risk of infections, allergies, and chronic diseases in infants and children, but this is not the only benefit of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also has benefits for mothers, such as reducing the risk of breast and ovarian cancers.
Choice B is wrong because breastfeeding enhances maternal-infant bonding and attachment, but this is not the only benefit of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also has benefits for the environment, such as reducing waste and greenhouse gas emissions.
Choice C is wrong because breastfeeding helps mothers lose weight and prevent postpartum hemorrhage, but this is not the only benefit of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also has benefits for society, such as reducing health care costs and improving productivity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
All of these conditions would warrant a referral to specialized care for severe diseases or complications related to nutrition and feeding.
Choice A is wrong because phenylketonuria (PKU) in the infant is a genetic disorder that causes an amino acid called phenylalanine to build up in the body.This can lead to intellectual disability, seizures, and other neurological problems if not treated with a special diet that limits phenylalanine.
Choice B is wrong because gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the mother is a condition where the mother has high blood sugar levels during pregnancy.This can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the baby, such as preeclampsia, macrosomia, birth injuries, and neonatal hypoglycemia.
Choice C is wrong because cleft lip or palate in the infant is a birth defect where the upper lip or roof of the mouth does not form properly.This can affect the infant’s ability to feed, speak, and breathe, and may require surgery and other interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
90 mL.According to the CDC, babies who are only getting infant formula and no breast milk need about2.5 ounces (75 mL) of formula per pound of body weight each day.
A newborn who weighs 3 kg (6 lb 10 oz) would need about15 ounces (450 mL) of formula per day, divided into 8 to 12 feedings.
This means that at each feeding, the newborn would consume about90 mLof formula.
Choice A is wrong because30 mLis too little for a newborn who weighs 3 kg.
This would only provide about10 ounces (300 mL) of formula per day, which is not enough for adequate growth and development.
Choice B is wrong because60 mLis also too little for a newborn who weighs 3 kg.
This would only provide about20 ounces (600 mL) of formula per day, which is still below the recommended amount.
Choice D is wrong because120 mLis too much for a newborn who weighs 3 kg.This would provide about40 ounces (1200 mL) of formula per day, which is more than the maximum amount of32 ouncesthat most babies need before they start solids.
Overfeeding can cause problems such as spitting up, gas, and obesity.
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