A nurse is promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding for up to two years or beyond.

Which of the following benefits of breastfeeding should the nurse include in her education?

Breastfeeding reduces the risk of infections, allergies, and chronic diseases in infants and children.

Breastfeeding enhances maternal-infant bonding and attachment.

Breastfeeding helps mothers lose weight and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.

Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition and immunological protection for infants.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition and immunological protection for infants. This is because breastmilk contains all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first six months of life, and it also contains antibodies that help protect against many common childhood illnesses.

Choice A is wrong because breastfeeding reduces the risk of infections, allergies, and chronic diseases in infants and children, but this is not the only benefit of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also has benefits for mothers, such as reducing the risk of breast and ovarian cancers.

Choice B is wrong because breastfeeding enhances maternal-infant bonding and attachment, but this is not the only benefit of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also has benefits for the environment, such as reducing waste and greenhouse gas emissions.

Choice C is wrong because breastfeeding helps mothers lose weight and prevent postpartum hemorrhage, but this is not the only benefit of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also has benefits for society, such as reducing health care costs and improving productivity.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Runs with a wide stance.This indicates normal gross motor development for an 18-month-old toddler.Gross motor skills are the abilities to use large muscles for movements such as walking, running, jumping, and climbing.

Choice A is wrong because walking up and down stairs with assistance is a skill that most toddlers can do by 24 months.

Choice C is wrong because kicking a ball forward without falling is a skill that most toddlers can do by 24 months.

Choice D is wrong because jumping in place with both feet is a skill that most toddlers can do by 30 months.

A. Breasts are soft without engorgement or leakage B. Breasts are firm with mild tenderness or leakage C. Breasts are hard with moderate pain or leakage D. Breasts are swollen with severe pain or leakage.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Breasts are soft without engorgement or leakage.This indicates that lactation suppression has been successful and the woman is not experiencing any discomfort or risk of infection from milk accumulation.

Breasts are firm with mild tenderness or leakage is wrong because it suggests that lactation is still occurring and the woman may need to express some milk for comfort or use other non-pharmacological methods to suppress it.

Breasts are hard with moderate pain or leakage is wrong because it indicates that the woman is suffering from breast engorgement, which can lead to mastitis if not treated.The woman may need pharmacological intervention to suppress lactation and relieve pain.

Breasts are swollen with severe pain or leakage is wrong because it shows that the woman has developed mastitis, which is a bacterial infection of the breast tissue that requires antibiotics and analgesics.The woman may also need to drain the infected breast by expressing milk or using a pump.

Normal ranges for lactation suppression vary depending on the individual and the method used.Generally, lactation suppression can take from a few days to a few weeks.

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A nurse is promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding for up to two years or beyond. Which of the following benefits of breastfeeding should the nurse include in her education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an 18-month-old toddler’s gross motor development during a well-child visit. Which of the following actions by the toddler indicates normal development?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who delivered vaginally without complications and has chosen not to breastfeed her newborn infant. Which of these findings would indicate that lactation suppression has been successful?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a newborn who is breastfed. Which of the following findings indicates adequate nutrition?

A nurse is referring a mother and her infant to specialized care for severe diseases or complications related to nutrition and feeding. Which of the following conditions would warrant such a referral?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about infant nutrition. The nurse explains that iron-fortified infant formula is recommended for infants who are not breastfed because:

A nurse is educating a mother about complementary feeding for her infant who is eight months old. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from a 3-year-old child during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to a possible developmental delay?

A nurse is preparing to administer an oral liquid medication to a 3-month-old infant who is receiving powdered infant formula. The nurse should:

A nurse is caring for a newborn who is receiving breast milk and supplemental vitamin D drops daily. The nurse knows that vitamin D supplementation is necessary for breastfed infants because:

A nurse is evaluating a client’s understanding of a low-purine diet for gout management. Which of the following food choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding for up to two years or beyond.

Which of the following benefits of breastfeeding should the nurse include in her education?