A nurse is promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding for up to two years or beyond.
Which of the following benefits of breastfeeding should the nurse include in her education?
Breastfeeding reduces the risk of infections, allergies, and chronic diseases in infants and children.
Breastfeeding enhances maternal-infant bonding and attachment.
Breastfeeding helps mothers lose weight and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition and immunological protection for infants.
The Correct Answer is D
Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition and immunological protection for infants. This is because breastmilk contains all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first six months of life, and it also contains antibodies that help protect against many common childhood illnesses.
Choice A is wrong because breastfeeding reduces the risk of infections, allergies, and chronic diseases in infants and children, but this is not the only benefit of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also has benefits for mothers, such as reducing the risk of breast and ovarian cancers.
Choice B is wrong because breastfeeding enhances maternal-infant bonding and attachment, but this is not the only benefit of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also has benefits for the environment, such as reducing waste and greenhouse gas emissions.
Choice C is wrong because breastfeeding helps mothers lose weight and prevent postpartum hemorrhage, but this is not the only benefit of breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also has benefits for society, such as reducing health care costs and improving productivity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hemoglobin level of 11 g/dL.This is within the normal range for a newborn, which is 13.4-19.9 g/dL for the first month.
Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells.
Choice B is wrong because serum calcium level of 8 mg/dL is below the normal range for a newborn, which is 8.5-10.6 mg/dL for the first month.
Calcium is important for bone health and muscle function.
Choice C is wrong because serum bilirubin level of 15 mg/dL is above the normal range for a newborn, which is less than 12 mg/dL for the first week.
Bilirubin is a waste product from the breakdown of red blood cells.
High levels can cause jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Choice D is wrong because serum sodium level of 130 mEq/L is below the normal range for a newborn, which is 135-145 mEq/L.
Sodium is an electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and nerve impulses.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
The nurse should assess for proper latch-on technique and encourage skin-to-skin contact between mother and infant.
These actions promote successful breastfeeding and bonding.
Choice C is wrong because limiting feeding time to 10 min per breast can interfere with the infant’s intake of hindmilk, which is rich in fat and calories.The infant should be allowed to nurse until satisfied, which may take longer than 10 min per breast.
Choice D is wrong because instructing the client to offer both breasts at each feeding can lead to nipple soreness and engorgement.The client should offer one breast until it is emptied, then switch to the other breast if the infant is still hungry.
Choice E is wrong because advising the client to feed the infant every 2 to 3 hr can disrupt the infant’s natural feeding cues and rhythms.The client should feed the infant on demand, which may be more or less frequent than every 2 to 3 hr.
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