A nurse is teaching a group of parents about infant nutrition.
The nurse explains that iron-fortified infant formula is recommended for infants who are not breastfed because:
Iron is essential for brain development
Iron prevents constipation in infants
Iron enhances immune system function
Iron improves skin color and tone.
The Correct Answer is A
Iron is essential for brain development. Iron helps red blood cells carry oxygen through the body and supports a child’s ability to learn. Iron deficiency can cause anemia, which is when there are not enough red blood cells in the body or the child’s ability to carry oxygen throughout the body is lowered.
Choice B is wrong because iron does not prevent constipation in infants. In fact, iron-fortified formula may cause constipation in some infants.
Choice C is wrong because iron does not enhance immune system function. Iron is important for hemoglobin production, but it does not directly affect the immune system.
Choice D is wrong because iron does not improve skin color and tone. Iron deficiency can cause pale skin, but iron supplementation does not change the natural color or tone of the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
“I will give my baby soft finger foods that he can pick up and eat by himself.” This statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because it shows that the mother knows how to provide appropriate complementary foods for her infant who is eight months old.Complementary feeding, also known as weaning, mixed feeding or introduction of solid foods, should begin for infants by six months of age (26 weeks) but not before 17 weeks.Breast milk or infant formula should continue during the complementary feeding period with amounts gradually reduced as the variety of foods increases.WHO and UNICEF recommend that infants start receiving complementary foods at 6 months of age in addition to breast milk.Initially, they should receive complementary foods 2–3 times a day between 6–8 months and increase to 3–4 times daily between 9–11 months and 12–24 months of age.Complementary foods should be nutritionally adequate, safe, and properly fed.
Choice A is wrong because pureed foods are not suitable for an eight-month-old infant who can handle more textured foods.
Pureed foods are recommended for infants who are just starting complementary feeding at around six
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Growth and development evaluation should be done annually until adulthood, plotted on appropriate growth charts and compared with expected norms for age and sex, and used to identify any deviations from normal or expected patterns of growth and development.
Choice A is wrong because growth and development evaluation should not be done only annually, but also at specific ages recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), such as 9 months, 18 months, 24 months, and 30 months.
Choice B is wrong because growth and development evaluation should not only be plotted on appropriate growth charts and compared with expected norms for age and sex, but also include developmental milestones in playing, learning, speaking, behaving, and moving.
Choice C is wrong because growth and development evaluation should not only be used to identify any deviations from normal or expected patterns of growth and development, but also to monitor the child’s progress and provide early intervention if needed.
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