A nurse is providing an in-service to clients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Which of the following medications is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis?
Raloxifene.
Heparin.
Digoxin.
Warfarin.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone density.
Choice B rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, not osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used to treat heart failure and arrhythmias, not osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and not indicated for osteoporosis treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dextromethorphan is not used for asthma. Asthma treatment typically involves bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications.
Choice B rationale
Dextromethorphan is an antitussive used to suppress coughing. It acts on the cough center in the brain to reduce the urge to cough.
Choice C rationale
This medication is not used for pain reduction. Pain management usually involves analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs.
Choice D rationale
Dextromethorphan is not indicated for allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis treatments typically include antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Tamsulosin is used to relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate in men with BPH.
Choice B rationale
Sildenafil is primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension. It is not used to treat BPH.
Choice C rationale
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone are components of oral contraceptives and are not used for the treatment of BPH.
Choice D rationale
Finasteride is used to shrink an enlarged prostate by blocking the hormone that causes prostate growth, making it a common treatment for BPH.
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