A nurse is providing an in-service to clients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Which of the following medications is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis?
Raloxifene.
Heparin.
Digoxin.
Warfarin.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone density.
Choice B rationale
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, not osteoporosis.
Choice C rationale
Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used to treat heart failure and arrhythmias, not osteoporosis.
Choice D rationale
Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and not indicated for osteoporosis treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yaz) is a combination oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy. It works by inhibiting ovulation, altering the cervical mucus to prevent sperm penetration, and changing the uterine lining to prevent implantation.
Choice B rationale
Finasteride is not used for contraception or prevention of pregnancy. It is primarily used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness).
Choice C rationale
Desogestrel (Mirena) is a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) used for long-term contraception. It releases a progestin hormone that thickens cervical mucus, inhibits sperm motility, and thins the endometrial lining to prevent pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera) is an injectable contraceptive that provides long-term prevention of pregnancy. It prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is not used for treating opioid use disorder. It is specifically indicated for the acute treatment of migraines.
Choice B rationale
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist used for the treatment of migraines. It works by constricting blood vessels in the brain and reducing substances that trigger headache pain and symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is not classified as a general analgesic but is specifically used for migraine relief.
Choice D rationale
Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is not used for all of the above purposes. Its primary indication is for the treatment of migraines. .
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