A nurse is providing an in-service to clients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Which of the following medications is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis?

Raloxifene.

Heparin.

Digoxin.

Warfarin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone density.

Choice B rationale

Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, not osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale

Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used to treat heart failure and arrhythmias, not osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and not indicated for osteoporosis treatment.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as runny nose, itching, and sneezing. It works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions.

Choice B rationale

Diphenhydramine is also an antihistamine used to treat symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. It works by blocking the effects of histamine in the body.

Choice C rationale

Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to prevent and control symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath caused by asthma. It is not classified as an antihistamine.

Choice D rationale

Phenylephrine is a decongestant used to relieve nasal discomfort caused by colds, allergies, and hay fever. It is not classified as an antihistamine.

A. Captopril. B. Losartan. C. Lisinopril. D. Metoprolol.

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Captopril is an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor, which works by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This leads to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure, making it effective in treating hypertension.

Choice C rationale

Lisinopril is also an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor. It lowers blood pressure by blocking the formation of angiotensin II, a powerful vasoconstrictor, and thereby reducing systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure.

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A nurse is providing an in-service to clients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.Which of the following medications is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing an in-service to the unit about medications that are classified as antihistamines.Which of the following medications are considered an antihistamine? (Select All That Apply).

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension.Which of the following medications is considered an Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor? (Select ALL that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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A nurse is providing an in-service to clients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Which of the following medications is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis?