A nurse is providing an in-service to clients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Which of the following medications is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis?

Raloxifene.

Heparin.

Digoxin.

Warfarin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone density.

Choice B rationale

Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots, not osteoporosis.

Choice C rationale

Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used to treat heart failure and arrhythmias, not osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale

Warfarin is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots and not indicated for osteoporosis treatment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Bradycardia is not a common complication of ondansetron (Zofran). Instead, one should watch for changes in heart rhythm such as QT interval prolongation.

Choice B rationale

Absence of nausea indicates the desired effect of ondansetron, not a complication.

Choice C rationale

Ondansetron is associated with prolongation of the QT interval, not shortening. QT interval shortening is not a recognized complication.

Choice D rationale

Prolonged QT interval is a known complication of ondansetron and can increase the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias. .

A. This medication should be started at the lowest dose and taken at night. B. Start this medication at the highest dose possible. C. No need to monitor your blood pressure with the first dose of this medication. D. This medication will control your hypertension within a week.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Prazosin, an alpha-blocker, is often started at the lowest dose and taken at night to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing.

Choice B rationale

Starting prazosin at the highest dose is not recommended due to the risk of severe orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness and fainting.

Choice C rationale

It is important to monitor blood pressure with the first dose of prazosin to assess the patient's response and avoid significant drops in blood pressure.

Choice D rationale

Prazosin may take several weeks to achieve full therapeutic effect. It does not control hypertension within a week.

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A nurse is providing an in-service to clients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.Which of the following medications is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse administered ondansetron (Zofran) IV to a client one hour ago.Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a complication of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client that is newly prescribed with prazosin for hypertension.Which of the following statements should the nurse include in her education about this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is providing an in-service to clients with postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Which of the following medications is used to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis?