A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cancer.
Which of the following is a correct statement about cancer?

Choice A rationale: Administering a small test dose is not typically required before giving an antibiotic unless there is a known history of severe allergies. It is more important to identify the causative organism to ensure the appropriate antibiotic is used.

Choice B rationale: Having epinephrine available is a safety measure for potential severe allergic reactions, but it is not the most immediate priority. Ensuring the antibiotic is appropriate for the infection is crucial.

Choice C rationale: Monitoring the client's temperature and blood pressure is important, but it is not the most immediate priority before administering the antibiotic. These parameters should be monitored throughout treatment.

Choice D rationale: Obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity is the most important action before administering the antibiotic. This ensures that the correct antibiotic is prescribed based on the specific bacteria causing the infection. It helps prevent the use of ineffective antibiotics and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Choice A rationale

Albuterol is a beta-agonist used for treating asthma, not a first-generation antihistamine.

Choice B rationale

Diphenhydramine is a first-generation antihistamine commonly used for allergic reactions.

Choice C rationale

Certirizine is a second-generation antihistamine, not a first-generation.

Choice D rationale

Codeine is an opioid analgesic and not related to antihistamines.