A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with cancer.
Which of the following is a correct statement about cancer?
Cancer is a disease in which some of the body's cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer is a disease in which none of the body's cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.
Cancer is a condition in which all of the body's cells do not grow or spread to other parts of the body.
All of the above.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and the ability to spread or metastasize to other parts of the body, disrupting normal bodily functions.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect because cancer involves uncontrollable cell growth, contrary to what is stated.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect as cancer cells do grow and can spread to other parts of the body.
Choice D rationale
This statement is not accurate as cancer involves specific characteristics that Choices B and C do not describe correctly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metformin is an oral hypoglycemic agent used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, not hypertension.
Choice B rationale
Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor that relaxes blood vessels, reducing blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that decreases heart rate and cardiac output, lowering blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, not hypertension.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calcium channel blockers are used to treat hypertension and angina, not as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
Choice B rationale
Antimetabolites are a class of chemotherapy agents that interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis, making them cytotoxic and effective in treating cancer.
Choice C rationale
Diuretics are used to remove excess fluid from the body and are not cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
Choice D rationale
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not classified as cytotoxic chemotherapy agents.
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