A nurse is providing behavioral therapy for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder.
The client repeatedly checks that the doors are locked at night.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client when using thought stopping technique?

"Snap a rubber band on your wrist when you think about checking the locks.”.

"Keep a journal of how often you check the locks each night.”.

"Focus on abdominal breathing whenever you go to check the locks.”.

"Ask a family member to check the locks for you at night.”. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

"Snap a rubber band on your wrist when you think about checking the locks.”. This choice suggests using a painful stimulus (the rubber band snap) as part of the thought-stopping technique. While it may interrupt the client's behavior temporarily, it is not a recommended or ethical approach, as it can cause harm and distress to the client.

Choice B rationale:

"Keep a journal of how often you check the locks each night.”. Keeping a journal may be useful for tracking behavior patterns, but it doesn't address the core issue of obsessive-compulsive disorder. It is essential to provide the client with a more active technique for managing their compulsions, like the one mentioned in choice C.

Choice D rationale:

"Ask a family member to check the locks for you at night.”. This choice does not promote independence or self-management, which is an important goal in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder. It may alleviate the client's anxiety temporarily but does not help the client develop skills to manage their obsessive-compulsive tendencies on their own.

Choice C rationale:

"Focus on abdominal breathing whenever you go to check the locks.”. This response is the most appropriate because it recommends a self-soothing and grounding technique (abdominal breathing) to help the client manage their obsessive thoughts and compulsions. It encourages the client to be more mindful and reduce the urge to perform repetitive behaviors, which is a key aspect of treating obsessive-compulsive disorder. .

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Exposure and response prevention does not involve avoiding triggers that lead to obsessions and compulsions. It actually involves confronting these triggers to reduce their impact on the individual. Avoidance would not be an effective strategy in CBT for OCD.

Choice B rationale:

Engaging in compulsive behaviors to reduce anxiety is not the goal of exposure and response prevention. Instead, the therapy aims to help individuals resist engaging in these behaviors, allowing them to gradually reduce their anxiety over time.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. Exposure and response prevention in CBT for OCD involves facing situations that trigger anxiety while preventing the compulsive behaviors. This process helps individuals learn to tolerate the anxiety without resorting to compulsions, ultimately reducing the obsessions and compulsions' severity.

Choice D rationale:

Eliminating all exposure to distressing situations is not the goal of exposure and response prevention. The therapy aims to expose individuals to these situations in a controlled manner so they can learn to manage their anxiety and reduce compulsive behaviors. In exposure and response prevention, the key principle is to gradually expose the individual to situations that trigger their obsessions while simultaneously preventing the performance of compulsive behaviors. This approach allows the individual to confront their fears and anxiety, gradually reducing their sensitivity to these triggers.

A. Obtain consent from the client's family member. B. Inform the client that they have the legal right to refuse treatment at any time. C. Request another nurse to review the procedure with the client. D. Encourage the client to have the procedure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Obtaining consent from the client's family member is not the appropriate action in this scenario. The client has the right to make decisions about their own medical treatment, and the consent should come from the client themselves, not a family member.

Choice B rationale:

Informing the client that they have the legal right to refuse treatment at any time is the correct action. Informed consent is a fundamental principle of medical ethics, and the nurse should respect the client's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own healthcare.

Choice C rationale:

Requesting another nurse to review the procedure with the client may be helpful in providing additional information and support, but it does not address the client's right to refuse treatment. The primary responsibility is to ensure that the client is aware of their right to refuse.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to have the procedure goes against the principle of respecting the client's autonomy and right to make their own decisions about their healthcare. The nurse should not pressure the client into having the procedure.

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A nurse is providing behavioral therapy for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder. The client repeatedly checks that the doors are locked at night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client when using thought stopping technique?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with OCD is undergoing cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). The client asks the nurse, "How does exposure and response prevention work in treating OCD?" Which response by the nurse accurately explains this aspect of CBT?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing behavioral therapy for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder.
The client repeatedly checks that the doors are locked at night.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client when using thought stopping technique?