A nurse is providing care for a client who recently immigrated from another country. The nurse says, "You have to get up and walk whether you want to or not." This statement is an example of:
stereotyping.
cultural imposition.
culture shock.
cultural competence.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Stereotyping involves making generalized assumptions about a group, but this statement is more about imposing beliefs.
B. Cultural imposition occurs when one person forces their own cultural beliefs and values on another, as shown by the nurse insisting the client must walk regardless of their feelings or cultural preferences.
C. Culture shock is the feeling of disorientation when encountering a new culture, not imposing one’s own culture.
D. Cultural competence involves respecting and adapting care to meet the client’s cultural needs, which this statement lacks.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreasing the amount of fluids is not appropriate. Adequate fluid intake (2,000–3,000 mL/day) is essential to help fiber work effectively in promoting bowel regularity.
B. Both fruits and vegetables provide important sources of fiber and nutrients; omitting one would reduce the nutritional value of the diet.
C. High-fiber foods are beneficial for digestive health, especially when paired with adequate fluid intake, as in this case.
D. Nothing needs to be changed — the client’s diet is well-balanced with high-fiber foods, fruits, vegetables, and sufficient fluid intake, all of which help maintain healthy bowel function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing milk or milk products is not recommended because dairy can sometimes contribute to constipation rather than relieve it.
B. Encouraging physical activity is the best intervention to improve bowel regularity and decrease the risk of constipation by stimulating intestinal motility.
C. Decreasing dietary fiber would worsen constipation, as fiber adds bulk to stool and promotes regular bowel movements.
D. Warm compresses on the abdomen may provide comfort but do not significantly increase gastrointestinal motility to prevent constipation.
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