a nurse is providing care for a patient who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
Which of the following stress-related disorders should the nurse identify that the patient is experiencing?
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Episodic acute stress
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Acute stress disorder (ASD) .
Acute stress disorder (ASD) .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a stress-related disorder that can occur after a person experiences a traumatic event. Symptoms can include flashbacks of the traumatic event, which the patient reports experiencing.
Choice B rationale
Episodic acute stress is a type of stress that occurs in response to specific situations or events. It does not typically involve flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice C rationale
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. While stress can exacerbate symptoms of IBS, it is not a stress-related disorder in the sense of being a psychological response to stress.
Choice D rationale
Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a stress-related disorder that can occur in response to a traumatic event. However, ASD symptoms occur immediately after the traumatic event and typically resolve within a month. Since the patient reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago, ASD is not the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ascending muscle weakness is a classic symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome. It often starts in the feet and legs before spreading to the upper body and arms.
Choice B rationale
Difficulty with urination is not a typical symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid) and diplopia (double vision) are not common symptoms of Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Ear distortion and pain are not associated with Guillain-Barre syndrome.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While adequate lighting is important for people with vision impairment, direct lighting from open window shades can create glare, which can make vision problems worse.
Choice B rationale
Facing the patient when speaking to them can help the patient use visual cues to better understand the conversation.
Choice C rationale
Using gestures can be helpful for some patients with vision impairment, but it may not be beneficial for a patient with moderate vision impairment who may not be able to see the gestures clearly.
Choice D rationale
Speaking loudly is not necessary for a patient with vision impairment unless they also have a hearing impairment.
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