a nurse is providing care for a patient who reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago.
Which of the following stress-related disorders should the nurse identify that the patient is experiencing?
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Episodic acute stress
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Acute stress disorder (ASD) .
Acute stress disorder (ASD) .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a stress-related disorder that can occur after a person experiences a traumatic event. Symptoms can include flashbacks of the traumatic event, which the patient reports experiencing.
Choice B rationale
Episodic acute stress is a type of stress that occurs in response to specific situations or events. It does not typically involve flashbacks of a traumatic event.
Choice C rationale
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine. While stress can exacerbate symptoms of IBS, it is not a stress-related disorder in the sense of being a psychological response to stress.
Choice D rationale
Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a stress-related disorder that can occur in response to a traumatic event. However, ASD symptoms occur immediately after the traumatic event and typically resolve within a month. Since the patient reports experiencing flashbacks of a traumatic event that occurred a year ago, ASD is not the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A wrist fracture is a physical stressor, not a psychological one. It involves damage to the body’s structures.
Choice B rationale
A burn injury, like a wrist fracture, is a physical stressor. It involves physical harm to the body.
Choice C rationale
Financial difficulties are a type of psychological stressor. They involve challenges and worries related to money, which can cause mental and emotional stress.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is a physical stressor. It involves a dangerously low body temperature and is a medical emergency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Installing handrails in the bathroom is a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. Handrails provide support and stability, particularly in slippery environments like the bathroom.
Choice B rationale
Using a standard height toilet seat is not necessarily a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. A toilet seat at an appropriate height for the individual would be more beneficial.
Choice C rationale
Wearing backless shoes is not a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. Shoes with good support and non-slip soles are typically recommended.
Choice D rationale
Covering extension cords with a throw rug is not a recommended strategy for reducing the risk of falls. This could potentially create a tripping hazard.
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