A nurse is caring for a patient who is scheduled for a surgical procedure. The nurse is reviewing the patient’s electronic medical record.
Which of the following findings places the patient at risk for a surgical complication? Select all that apply.
Glucose level
Metformin
Smoking history
WBC count
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
High glucose levels can indicate uncontrolled diabetes, which can increase the risk of surgical complications such as infection and poor wound healing.
Choice B rationale
Metformin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, especially in patients undergoing procedures that involve the use of contrast dye.
Choice C rationale
A history of smoking can increase the risk of surgical complications, including poor wound healing, infection, and lung problems.
Choice D rationale
An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count can indicate an infection or inflammation in the body, which can increase the risk of surgical complications.
Choice E rationale
Type 2 diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of surgical complications, including infection, poor wound healing, and cardiovascular complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Slow capillary refill is a sign that the body is not circulating blood as effectively as it should be. This can be a sign that a person is actively dying.
Choice B rationale
Ringing in the ears, also known as tinnitus, is not typically a sign that a person is actively dying. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to loud noise, certain medications, and some health conditions.
Choice C rationale
Cold hands and feet can be a sign that a person is actively dying. As the body’s systems start to shut down, blood flow to the extremities can decrease, causing them to feel cold.
Choice D rationale
Mottled and blotchy skin, especially on the hands, feet, and knees, can be a sign that a person is actively dying. This is caused by reduced blood flow to the skin.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Wrist supports for computer keyboards are considered ergonomic because they help maintain a neutral wrist position, reducing the risk of repetitive strain injuries.
Choice B rationale
IV stands at a fixed height are not considered ergonomic. Adjustable height stands would be more ergonomic as they can be tailored to the user’s height, reducing the risk of strain or injury.
Choice C rationale
Standard height toilets are not considered ergonomic. Toilets that are height-adjustable or at a comfortable height for the user would be more ergonomic, reducing the risk of falls or strain.
Choice D rationale
Shower chairs are considered ergonomic as they can reduce the risk of falls in the shower by providing a stable seat for users. They can be particularly beneficial for individuals with mobility issues.
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