A nurse is providing care for a patient with a tracheostomy tube. What type of tracheostomy tube would be most suitable for a patient who requires mechanical ventilation or has a high risk of aspiration?

Cuffed.

Uncuffed.

Fenestrated.

Double-lumen.

Metal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

A cuffed tracheostomy tube is most suitable for a patient who requires mechanical ventilation or has a high risk of aspiration. The cuff is inflated to create a seal between the trachea and the tube, preventing aspiration of oral secretions or gastric contents into the airway. This is crucial for patients on mechanical ventilation to ensure effective ventilation and prevent complications like ventilator-associated pneumonia.

Choice B rationale:

Uncuffed tracheostomy tubes do not have an inflatable cuff, making them unsuitable for patients who require mechanical ventilation or have a high risk of aspiration. They are more appropriate for patients who can protect their own airway and have minimal risk of aspiration.

Choice C rationale:

Fenestrated tracheostomy tubes have an opening or fenestration on the tube that allows airflow through the upper airway, bypassing the tracheostomy tube. These tubes are used for patients who are weaning off mechanical ventilation and require speech therapy. They are not the most suitable choice for patients who need mechanical ventilation or have a high aspiration risk.

Choice D rationale:

Double-lumen tracheostomy tubes have two separate tubes, which can be used for independent lung ventilation in certain situations. They are not specifically designed for patients requiring mechanical ventilation or with a high risk of aspiration.

Choice E rationale:

Metal tracheostomy tubes are not commonly used for patients requiring mechanical ventilation or with a high risk of aspiration. Metal tubes may be used in certain cases, but they are not the most suitable choice for this patient population.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Proceeding with the suctioning as planned when signs of infection are present around the tracheostomy stoma can be detrimental to the patient's health. Suctioning in the presence of infection can exacerbate the infection, spread bacteria, and lead to more serious complications.

Choice B rationale:

Reporting the findings of infection to the healthcare provider is the correct action. The healthcare provider needs to assess the infection and determine the appropriate course of action, such as prescribing antibiotics or adjusting the suctioning regimen to prevent further complications.

Choice C rationale:

Cleaning the area with hydrogen peroxide before suctioning is not recommended. Hydrogen peroxide can be harsh on the skin, and using it around the stoma may cause irritation and delay healing. Moreover, cleaning the area without addressing the infection itself does not address the underlying issue.

Choice D rationale:

Using an antiseptic solution to cleanse the stoma is not the appropriate action in the presence of infection. Antiseptic solutions are designed to prevent infections, not treat existing ones. Using an antiseptic could further irritate the area and delay proper treatment for the infection.

A. Administering antibiotics. B. Increasing suction frequency. C. Providing humidification and hydration. D. Performing daily tracheostomy tube changes. E. Recommending a fenestrated tracheostomy tube.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering antibiotics would be indicated if the patient develops a respiratory infection, but it would not directly address the issue of dry and crusted secretions.

Choice B rationale:

Increasing suction frequency may help remove secretions, but it may also lead to increased irritation and trauma to the tracheal lining. It is not the first-line intervention for dry and crusted secretions.

Choice C rationale:

Providing humidification and hydration helps to moisten the secretions, making them easier to expectorate or suction. It is the most appropriate intervention to address dry and crusted secretions in a patient with a tracheostomy tube.

Choice D rationale:

Performing daily tracheostomy tube changes is not indicated solely to address dry and crusted secretions unless there is a specific problem with the current tube that requires changing.

Choice E rationale:

Recommending a fenestrated tracheostomy tube would not directly address the issue of dry and crusted secretions. Fenestrated tubes are more relevant for patients who need speech assistance, which is not the primary concern in this case.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing care for a patient with a tracheostomy tube. What type of tracheostomy tube would be most suitable for a patient who requires mechanical ventilation or has a high risk of aspiration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to suction a patient's tracheostomy tube and observes signs of infection around the stoma. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a tracheostomy tube is experiencing dry and crusted secretions. What intervention would the nurse provide to address this issue?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to suction a client's tracheostomy tube. Which step should the nurse perform first during the suctioning procedure?

Which statement by the nurse regarding tracheostomy care is correct?

A patient with a tracheostomy tube expresses concern about the procedure and asks, "Is this going to hurt?”. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

Which of the following patients would require a higher suction pressure during tracheostomy tube suctioning?

A client with a tracheostomy tube is ready to wean from mechanical ventilation and also requires speech therapy. What type of tracheostomy tube would be the most appropriate choice for this client?

(Select all that apply). A nurse is suctioning a tracheostomy tube for a patient. Which of the following actions are correct during the suctioning process?

A nurse is caring for a patient with a tracheostomy. The patient suddenly develops bright red bleeding from the tracheostomy stoma, pulsation of the tracheostomy tube in synchrony with the heartbeat, hypotension, and tachycardia. What should the nurse do first?

A nurse is providing care for a patient with a tracheostomy who complains of increased coughing, difficulty breathing, and stridor. The nurse assesses that the tracheal lumen has narrowed due to scar formation. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate?