A nurse is providing care for a toddler diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and failure to thrive. What strategy should the nurse employ?

Propose food even if the child shows no interest.

Integrate play activities during meal times.

Establish regular meal times.

Permit a variety of food options.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Proposing food even if the child shows no interest might not be effective. Children with autism spectrum disorder often have specific food preferences and may resist trying new foods.
Choice B rationale
While integrating play activities during meal times can make the experience more enjoyable for some children, it might be distracting for a child with autism spectrum disorder. These children often benefit from a calm, structured environment.
Choice C rationale
Establishing regular meal times can provide a sense of structure and predictability, which can be comforting for children with autism spectrum disorder. Regular meal times can also help ensure that the child is receiving adequate nutrition.
Choice D rationale
Permitting a variety of food options can be beneficial for some children, but children with autism spectrum disorder often have specific food preferences and may resist trying new foods.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Chickenpox is a viral infection that can cause a fever and rash. However, it is not typically associated with the development of acute rheumatic fever. Acute rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop when strep throat or scarlet fever isn’t properly treated.
Choice B rationale
Mumps is a viral infection that causes swelling of the salivary glands. Like chickenpox, it is not typically associated with the development of acute rheumatic fever.
Choice C rationale
A recent history of sore throat is significant because acute rheumatic fever can develop as a complication of an untreated strep throat infection. Strep throat is caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria, which can trigger an immune response leading to rheumatic fever if not treated properly.
Choice D rationale
Influenza, or the flu, is a viral infection that can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, cough, and body aches. However, it is not typically associated with the development of acute rheumatic fever.

A. Seeing spots B. Profuse perspiration C. Racing pulse D. Excessive thirst

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Seeing spots is not a typical symptom of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which is a common concern for individuals with Type 1 diabetes. Seeing spots could be related to other health issues, such as eye conditions or neurological problems.
Choice B rationale
Profuse perspiration is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels drop, the body produces excess adrenaline, leading to sweating. Consuming a source of sugar would help to raise blood sugar levels and alleviate this symptom.
Choice C rationale
A racing pulse is not a specific symptom of hypoglycemia. It could be related to various conditions, including anxiety, dehydration, or heart conditions.
Choice D rationale
Excessive thirst is typically a symptom of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), not low blood sugar. Consuming sugar when blood sugar levels are already high could potentially worsen the condition.

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A nurse is providing care for a toddler diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and failure to thrive. What strategy should the nurse employ?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 7-year-old child has been admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. When taking a health history from the child’s mother, which recent illness is of most significance?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When developing a teaching plan for an adolescent male who was recently diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should instruct the client to consume a source of sugar if which symptom occurs?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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