A nurse is providing care to a client who is immunocompromised.
Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible source of infection?
Uncapped sharps are put in a puncture-resistant container.
Soiled linens are placed on the floor.
Waste containers are lined with single bags.
Dampened cloths are used for dusting the area.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Uncapped sharps being put in a puncture-resistant container (choice A) is a safe and appropriate practice for the disposal of sharp objects, such as needles. This choice demonstrates adherence to infection control principles and minimizes the risk of accidental needlestick injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Soiled linens being placed on the floor (choice B) is not a safe or acceptable practice. Placing soiled linens on the floor can lead to contamination of the environment and pose a risk of spreading infection. Proper linen disposal protocols should be followed, which may include using designated linen hampers or containers.
Choice C rationale:
Waste containers being lined with single bags (choice C) is a standard practice for waste disposal. Using single bags makes it easier to handle and dispose of waste materials safely. It is a recommended infection control measure.
Choice D rationale:
Dampened cloths being used for dusting the area (choice D) is generally a safe practice for cleaning and dusting surfaces. Dampened cloths can help prevent the spread of dust and allergens. However, it's essential to ensure that the cloths are cleaned and disinfected regularly to prevent bacterial growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The appropriate response by the nurse in this situation is to consider the client's request and check with the charge nurse to see if it's possible to adjust the smoke breaks. This response demonstrates a willingness to listen to the client's request and explore the possibility of accommodating their needs within the unit's policies and routines. It does not immediately grant the request but shows respect for the client's concerns and attempts to find a compromise.
Choice B rationale:
Asking the client why they feel extra smoke breaks should be allowed is not the best response. It may come across as confrontational and defensive, which can escalate the situation. Clients with antisocial personality disorder may have difficulty adhering to rules, so it's essential to approach their requests with a collaborative and problem-solving attitude.
Choice C rationale:
Offering an extra smoke break in exchange for participation in group therapy is not an appropriate response. It can be seen as manipulating the client or using rewards to control their behavior. It's essential to maintain clear boundaries and not use rewards or punishments as a means of managing clients with personality disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client the smoking times on the unit are after each meal is not an appropriate response either. It doesn't address the client's request and simply restates the unit's policy. It's important to engage in a more therapeutic and client-centered approach when responding to requests from individuals with personality disorders.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Enabling the airbag when the baby is in the front seat of the car is incorrect. Airbags can be dangerous for infants and young children, and it is recommended to keep them in the rear seat, preferably in a rear-facing car seat.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the car seat's retainer clip at the level of the baby's belly button is incorrect. The retainer clip should be at armpit level to ensure proper positioning and safety.
Choice C rationale:
Keeping the baby rear-facing in the car seat until she is 2 years old is the correct understanding of car seat safety. This statement aligns with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations, which suggest keeping infants rear-facing as long as possible, ideally until they reach the maximum height and weight limits of their car seat.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the baby in the car seat at a 90-degree angle is incorrect. The correct angle for a rear-facing car seat depends on the manufacturer's guidelines but typically ranges from 30 to 45 degrees. The 90-degree angle is not safe and can compromise the baby's airway.
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