A client with ascites presents with difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as a potential complication of ascites known as:

Pleural effusion.

Pneumonia.

Pulmonary edema.

Atelectasis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Pleural effusion is fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity (around the lungs), and it can be associated with ascites, but it is not the specific complication described in the scenario.

Choice B reason:

Pneumonia is a lung infection and is not directly related to the difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate described in the client with ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Pulmonary edema is a potential complication of ascites in which excess fluid accumulates in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and an increased respiratory rate.

Choice D reason:

Atelectasis is the collapse of part or all of a lung, and while it can be associated with difficulty breathing, it is not directly related to ascites.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Elevated blood glucose levels and insulin resistance are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice B reason:

Impaired blood clotting and increased bleeding tendencies are not directly associated with the development of ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice C reason:

Altered immune response and increased infection risk are not the primary factors contributing to ascites in clients with hepatitis C.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic hepatitis C infection can lead to liver inflammation and fibrosis, which, in turn, can progress to cirrhosis, increasing the risk of developing ascites.

A. "You should avoid all physical activities to prevent further fluid retention." B. "Limiting salt intake in your diet can help reduce fluid retention." C. "Increase your fluid intake to help flush out the excess fluid from your body." D. "Consume a high-protein diet to promote the reabsorption of fluid in your abdomen."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding all physical activities is not recommended. Moderate physical activity can actually help improve circulation and fluid balance in the body.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Limiting salt intake in the diet can help reduce fluid retention in clients with ascites, as excess sodium can contribute to fluid accumulation.

Choice C reason:

Increasing fluid intake may worsen fluid retention in clients with ascites. Clients with this condition should follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for fluid restriction.

Choice D reason:

A high-protein diet is not specifically indicated to promote reabsorption of fluid in the abdomen. It is essential for clients with cirrhosis and ascites to follow a balanced diet that meets their individual nutritional needs.

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A client with ascites presents with difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as a potential complication of ascites known as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with hepatitis C asks the nurse about the risk of developing ascites. Which of the following factors related to hepatitis C may increase the client's likelihood of developing ascites?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with cirrhosis and ascites is receiving medical treatment to manage the fluid accumulation. The client asks the nurse about lifestyle changes that may help improve the condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a diagnostic procedure to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following tests is commonly used to visualize and assess the abdominal fluid accumulation in ascites?

A client with ascites is scheduled for a paracentesis to relieve discomfort and abdominal distention. What action should the nurse take before the procedure to ensure client safety?

A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly associated with ascites?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

A client with ascites is admitted to the hospital. The nurse is assessing the client for potential complications related to fluid retention. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?

A client with ascites is prescribed spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications related to the use of this medication?

A client with ascites is experiencing discomfort and difficulty breathing due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to provide immediate relief to the client?

A nurse is assessing a client with ascites. The nurse notices that the client's abdomen is distended, and the skin over the abdomen is taut and shiny. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize based on this assessment finding?