A client with ascites presents with difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as a potential complication of ascites known as:

Pleural effusion.

Pneumonia.

Pulmonary edema.

Atelectasis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Pleural effusion is fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity (around the lungs), and it can be associated with ascites, but it is not the specific complication described in the scenario.

Choice B reason:

Pneumonia is a lung infection and is not directly related to the difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate described in the client with ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Pulmonary edema is a potential complication of ascites in which excess fluid accumulates in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and an increased respiratory rate.

Choice D reason:

Atelectasis is the collapse of part or all of a lung, and while it can be associated with difficulty breathing, it is not directly related to ascites.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Ascites is not caused by an infection in the abdominal cavity. It is the result of fluid accumulation.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Ascites is caused by the accumulation of excess fluid in the abdominal cavity, usually due to liver disease or other conditions that affect fluid balance in the body.

Choice C reason:

Blockage in the bile ducts may cause jaundice or other symptoms but is not the primary cause of ascites.

Choice D reason:

Ascites is not a genetic disorder and is not inherited from one's parents. It is a condition that develops due to various underlying medical conditions.

A. Electrolyte imbalances. B. Iron deficiency anemia. C. Hepatic encephalopathy. D. Malnutrition.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Electrolyte imbalances can occur in clients with ascites, but they are not directly related to the symptoms of fatigue and weakness described by the client.

Choice B reason:

Iron deficiency anemia may be present in clients with chronic liver disease, but it is not the primary cause of the client's fatigue and weakness in this scenario.

Choice C reason:

Hepatic encephalopathy is a complication of liver disease, but it typically presents with neurological symptoms such as confusion, altered mental status, and behavior changes, not fatigue and weakness.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Fatigue and weakness are common symptoms in clients with chronic liver disease and ascites, and they can be related to malnutrition, which is often seen in these clients due to poor appetite, nutrient malabsorption, and other factors related to liver dysfunction.

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A client with ascites presents with difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as a potential complication of ascites known as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with chronic liver disease and ascites reports feeling fatigued and weak. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential manifestations of:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with congestive heart failure (CHF) is at risk of developing ascites due to fluid overload. Which of the following manifestations may indicate the presence of ascites in this client?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected ascites. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect to observe during the physical examination?

A nurse is educating a client with cirrhosis about measures to prevent ascites exacerbation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is at risk of developing ascites due to impaired fluid regulation. The nurse explains that the kidneys' primary function related to fluid balance is:

A nurse is providing care to a client with ascites. Which intervention is essential for the nurse to implement to promote comfort and reduce abdominal distention?

A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of ascites. Which of the following laboratory findings is commonly associated with ascites?

A client with ascites is experiencing discomfort and difficulty breathing due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to provide immediate relief to the client?