A client with ascites presents with difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as a potential complication of ascites known as:

Pleural effusion.

Pneumonia.

Pulmonary edema.

Atelectasis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Pleural effusion is fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity (around the lungs), and it can be associated with ascites, but it is not the specific complication described in the scenario.

Choice B reason:

Pneumonia is a lung infection and is not directly related to the difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate described in the client with ascites.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Pulmonary edema is a potential complication of ascites in which excess fluid accumulates in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and an increased respiratory rate.

Choice D reason:

Atelectasis is the collapse of part or all of a lung, and while it can be associated with difficulty breathing, it is not directly related to ascites.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Heart failure can lead to fluid retention in the body, but it is not the most common cause of ascites. Liver disease, such as cirrhosis, is the leading cause of ascites.

Choice B reason:

Kidney disease can result in fluid retention, but it is not the primary cause of ascites.

Choice C reason:

Lung cancer is not a common cause of ascites. Liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, is the most prevalent reason for this condition.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, is the leading cause of ascites due to its impact on fluid balance in the body.

A. Kidney failure and fluid imbalance. B. Increased bile production and obstruction. C. Liver damage and impaired fluid regulation. D. Heart failure and cardiac fluid overload.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to kidney damage, but it is not the primary cause of ascites in individuals with chronic alcohol abuse.

Choice B reason:

Increased bile production and obstruction are not directly related to the development of ascites in clients with alcohol abuse.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to liver damage, particularly cirrhosis, which impairs the liver's ability to regulate fluid balance, leading to ascites.

Choice D reason:

Heart failure can result in fluid overload, but it is not directly related to the development of ascites in individuals with alcohol abuse.

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A client with ascites presents with difficulty breathing and increased respiratory rate. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as a potential complication of ascites known as:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with ascites. The client asks about the most common underlying cause of this condition. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with chronic alcohol abuse is at risk of developing ascites. The nurse explains that excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to ascites primarily by causing:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with cirrhosis about measures to prevent ascites exacerbation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A client with ascites is receiving paracentesis for therapeutic relief. Which action should the nurse prioritize during the procedure to ensure the client's safety and comfort?

A client with ascites is being monitored for signs of fluid accumulation and complications. The nurse should assess for which of the following early signs of ascites progression?

A client with hepatitis C asks the nurse about the risk of developing ascites. Which of the following factors related to hepatitis C may increase the client's likelihood of developing ascites?

A client with cirrhosis is undergoing diagnostic tests to assess the severity and extent of ascites. The nurse explains that an imaging test commonly used to evaluate the liver and abdominal organs in this client is:

A client with ascites is experiencing discomfort and difficulty breathing due to fluid accumulation in the abdomen. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to provide immediate relief to the client?

A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with ascites. Which of the following dietary restrictions should the nurse emphasize to reduce fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity?

A client with ascites is admitted to the hospital. The nurse is assessing the client for potential complications related to fluid retention. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and require immediate intervention?