A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a history of nephrolithiasis. Which of the following is appropriate to include in the teaching?
Restrict dietary calcium intake.
Limit fluid intake to 40 oz/day.
Decrease complex carbohydrates in the diet.
Avoid foods that have high levels of oxalates.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Restricting dietary calcium intake is not typically recommended for preventing nephrolithiasis; in fact, adequate calcium intake may decrease the risk of kidney stone formation.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended for individuals with nephrolithiasis; adequate fluid intake helps prevent kidney stone formation.
C. Complex carbohydrates do not significantly impact the risk of nephrolithiasis; dietary changes should focus on other factors such as oxalate intake.
D. Foods high in oxalates, such as spinach, beets, nuts, and chocolate, can contribute to the formation of kidney stones in susceptible individuals, so it's important to avoid them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
A. Brainstorming sessions with nurses can generate new ideas and perspectives to address public health concerns such as rising rates of sexually transmitted infections. It allows for creative
thinking and collaboration among team members.
B. While a community-wide program may be part of the solution, it may not directly involve generating new ideas within the healthcare team.
C. Role-playing with nurses may be beneficial for training and education purposes but may not specifically focus on generating new ideas to address the public health concern.
D. Personal discussions with clients may provide valuable insights into individual experiences and needs but may not be the most effective method for generating new ideas on a broader scale to address community-wide concerns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Crepitus is not typically associated with right ventricular heart failure; it may indicate subcutaneous emphysema or air leakage into the tissues.
B. Right ventricular heart failure often leads to elevated pulmonary artery pressure due to increased pressure in the pulmonary circulation.
C. Hepatosplenomegaly may occur in congestive heart failure but is not specific to right ventricular heart failure.
D. Confusion may occur in severe cases of heart failure due to decreased cerebral perfusion, but it is not specific to right ventricular heart failure.
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