A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a history of nephrolithiasis. Which of the following is appropriate to include in the teaching?

- A) Hyperreflexia is a common symptom of opioid withdrawal, as the nervous system reacts to the absence of the drug. Patients may experience increased reflex actions and muscle spasms due to the sudden change in opioid levels.
- B) Meiosis, or pupil constriction, is not typically a withdrawal symptom; it is more commonly associated with opioid use. During withdrawal, pupils are likely to dilate rather than constrict.
- C) Euphoria is a feeling of intense happiness or excitement, which is often experienced after taking opioids. During withdrawal, individuals are more likely to experience dysphoria, which is a state of unease or dissatisfaction.
- D) Hypothermia is not a recognized symptom of opioid withdrawal. Instead, individuals may experience fever or chills as the body adjusts to the lack of opioids.

A. Encouraging the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week may be excessive and unrealistic, potentially contributing to feelings of failure and exacerbating the client's condition.

B. Weighing the client once per week throughout hospitalization is important for monitoring weight changes, but it does not specifically address the immediate post-meal monitoring needed to prevent complications such as purging.

C. Monitoring the client for 1 hr after meals helps prevent behaviors such as purging or other forms of compensatory behaviors that may occur immediately after eating.

D. Allowing the client to choose meal times may not be appropriate as it can perpetuate disordered eating patterns. Establishing regular meal times is important for promoting consistent eating habits.