A nurse is providing dietary teaching to client who has calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can have almonds as a snack"
"I may eat a sweet potato for dinner.
"I may eat a banana with my breakfast"
“I can use soy milk with my cereal"
The Correct Answer is C
A. Almonds are high in oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones. Therefore, almonds should be avoided or consumed in moderation by individuals with this condition.
B. Sweet potatoes contain moderate levels of oxalates, which may increase the risk of calcium oxalate kidney stones if consumed in large amounts. It is advisable for individuals with this condition to limit their intake of sweet potatoes.
C. Bananas are low in oxalates, making them a suitable choice for individuals with calcium oxalate kidney stones. Including bananas in the diet can help reduce the risk of stone formation.
D. Soy milk may contain moderate to high levels of oxalates, depending on processing methods. It is recommended to choose low-oxalate alternatives for individuals prone to calcium oxalate kidney stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A urine output of 175 ml over 8 hours indicates oliguria, which can be concerning in a client with impaired renal function. It suggests decreased kidney function and inadequate elimination of waste products and fluids, necessitating prompt notification of the healthcare provider.
B. This amount of urine output over 24 hours is within normal range and does not typically warrant immediate notification unless there are other concerning symptoms.
C. Cloudy urine may indicate the presence of urinary tract infection or other issues, but it alone may not require immediate notification of the provider.
D. While strong-smelling urine can be indicative of various conditions, it alone may not necessitate immediate provider notification unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Creatinine levels rise in acute kidney injury due to impaired kidney function, as the kidneys are unable to effectively filter creatinine from the blood.
B. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) levels typically increase in dehydration due to reduced kidney perfusion, leading to decreased urine output and increased concentration of waste products in the blood.
C. Specific gravity increases in hypovolemia because urine becomes more concentrated as the body tries to conserve water.
D. Potassium levels may vary depending on the cause of polyuria, but polyuria itself does not necessarily cause hyperkalemia. It can be caused by various factors including diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.