A nurse is providing dietary teaching to client who has calcium oxalate kidney stones. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can have almonds as a snack"
"I may eat a sweet potato for dinner.
"I may eat a banana with my breakfast"
“I can use soy milk with my cereal"
The Correct Answer is C
A. Almonds are high in oxalates, which can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones. Therefore, almonds should be avoided or consumed in moderation by individuals with this condition.
B. Sweet potatoes contain moderate levels of oxalates, which may increase the risk of calcium oxalate kidney stones if consumed in large amounts. It is advisable for individuals with this condition to limit their intake of sweet potatoes.
C. Bananas are low in oxalates, making them a suitable choice for individuals with calcium oxalate kidney stones. Including bananas in the diet can help reduce the risk of stone formation.
D. Soy milk may contain moderate to high levels of oxalates, depending on processing methods. It is recommended to choose low-oxalate alternatives for individuals prone to calcium oxalate kidney stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wheezing is not typically associated with hyperkalemia. It can be seen in conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
B. Hyperkalemia can lead to neuromuscular manifestations, including decreased deep tendon reflexes due to suppression of neuromuscular excitability.
C. Cerebral edema is not a typical manifestation of hyperkalemia. It may occur in conditions such as hyponatremia or severe metabolic acidosis.
D. Gastrointestinal manifestations of hyperkalemia are typically related to smooth muscle involvement and can include hyperactive bowel sounds or diarrhea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dextran 40 is a plasma volume expander and not used for correcting hypernatremia.
B. Hypernatremia indicates a deficit of water relative to sodium. Providing hypotonic solutions like Dextrose 5 in water helps to dilute the sodium concentration in the body fluids, effectively treating hypernatremia.
C. Dextrose 10% in water is a hypertonic solution and would exacerbate hypernatremia by increasing the concentration of sodium in the body fluids.
D. 25% albumin is a hypertonic solution and would exacerbate hypernatremia by increasing the concentration of sodium in the body fluids.
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