A nurse is providing discharge education to a client diagnosed with fluid volume excess (FVE) due to liver failure. Which of the following meal options should the nurse recommend for the client?
Canned soup
Baked chicken breast
Bowl of ice cream
Spaghetti with commercial red sauce
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Canned soup is typically high in sodium, which can worsen fluid volume excess (FVE). Patients with liver failure need to limit sodium intake to reduce fluid retention.
Choice B rationale
Baked chicken breast is a low-sodium and protein-rich option suitable for clients with liver failure. Protein is essential for tissue repair and maintaining fluid balance within the body.
Choice C rationale
A bowl of ice cream is high in sugar and fat, which can be difficult for a liver-compromised patient to process and may contribute to further fluid retention.
Choice D rationale
Spaghetti with commercial red sauce can be high in sodium due to the sauce, which is not recommended for clients with FVE as it may exacerbate their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying a new patch at the onset of anginal pain is not recommended for transdermal nitroglycerin. This medication is used for long-term prevention of angina, not for immediate relief.
Choice B rationale
Covering the patch with plastic wrap is not necessary and is not a standard instruction for the use of transdermal nitroglycerin patches.
Choice C rationale
Applying a new patch each morning ensures that the medication is delivered consistently throughout the day, which is important for the management of stable angina.
Choice D rationale
Removing the patch for 10 to 12 hours daily, typically at night, helps prevent tolerance to the medication, ensuring its effectiveness.
Choice E rationale
Applying the patch to a hairless area and rotating sites helps to prevent skin irritation and ensures better adherence of the patch to the skin.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication can reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.
Choice B rationale
Hypercholesterolemia, or high cholesterol, is another modifiable risk factor. Dietary adjustments, physical activity, and medications can help manage cholesterol levels.
Choice C rationale
Genetic predisposition is not a modifiable risk factor. It is an inherent risk that cannot be changed, but awareness can prompt early monitoring and intervention.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Weight loss through diet and exercise can significantly reduce the risk.
Choice E rationale
Smoking is a significant modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Quitting smoking can greatly reduce the risk of developing this condition.
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