A nurse is providing discharge education to a client with chronic renal failure who will be receiving peritoneal dialysis at home. What should the nurse include in the client's education about peritoneal dialysis care?
"You should avoid touching the dialysis catheter site to prevent infection."
"You will need to weigh yourself daily and record your weight in a log."
"Peritoneal dialysis requires frequent visits to the dialysis center for treatments."
"You can administer pain medication before starting the dialysis exchange."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Touching the dialysis catheter site increases the risk of infection, and clients receiving peritoneal dialysis must practice meticulous catheter care to minimize this risk.
B. Incorrect. While daily weight monitoring is essential for clients on peritoneal dialysis, it is not specifically related to peritoneal dialysis care.
C. Incorrect. Peritoneal dialysis is a home-based treatment, and the client performs the dialysis exchanges themselves. There is no need for frequent visits to the dialysis center.
D. Incorrect. Pain medication is not typically needed before starting a peritoneal dialysis exchange, as the procedure itself is not painful. Proper technique and sterile care are the main focus of peritoneal dialysis education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Pain medication is not typically administered for a GFR test as the test itself is not painful.
B. Correct. The GFR test is painless and non-invasive. It involves a blood test to measure creatinine levels and does not cause discomfort.
C. Incorrect. While relaxation techniques can be helpful for other procedures, they are not necessary for the GFR test as it does not cause discomfort.
D. Incorrect. Reassuring the client about the brief and tolerable nature of discomfort would be misleading, as the GFR test does not cause discomfort.
QUESTIONS
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Calcium-based phosphate binders should not be taken with milk or calcium-rich foods, as this can lead to an excessive calcium load and increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
B. Incorrect. Calcium-based phosphate binders are most effective when taken with meals to bind to dietary phosphorus.
C. Incorrect. While vitamin D plays a role in calcium metabolism, its supplementation is not directly related to the use of calcium-based phosphate binders.
D. Correct. Constipation is a common side effect of calcium-based phosphate binders. Increasing fluid intake can help alleviate constipation and promote bowel regularity.
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