A client with heart failure develops pulmonary edema. Which part of the heart's pumping action is impaired in this condition, leading to fluid backup in the lungs?

Atrial contraction

Ventricular relaxation (diastole)

Ventricular contraction (systole)

Electrical conduction in the heart

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Atrial contraction contributes to ventricular filling but is not typically the primary site of impairment in heart failure leading to pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Ventricular relaxation (diastole) is necessary for ventricular filling, but the impaired contraction during systole is a more common issue in heart failure.

C) Correct. Impaired ventricular contraction (systole) in heart failure results in reduced forward flow of blood and leads to fluid backup in the lungs, contributing to pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Electrical conduction in the heart may affect heart rhythm but is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of heart failure, which can lead to pulmonary edema.

B) Incorrect. Diabetes, while a chronic condition, is not a direct risk factor for pulmonary edema.

C) Incorrect. Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) can contribute to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease but is not a direct cause of pulmonary edema.

D) Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is a musculoskeletal condition and is not directly related to the development of pulmonary edema.

A. A bacterial lung infection B. An inflammation of the pleura C. Accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs D. A blockage in the coronary arteries

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Pulmonary edema is not a bacterial lung infection.

B) Incorrect. Pleuritis (inflammation of the pleura) is a different condition unrelated to pulmonary edema.

C) Correct. Pulmonary edema is characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the lungs, often in the alveoli and interstitial spaces.

D) Incorrect. A blockage in the coronary arteries is related to myocardial infarction (heart attack) and is not the primary characteristic of pulmonary edema.

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A client with heart failure develops pulmonary edema. Which part of the heart's pumping action is impaired in this condition, leading to fluid backup in the lungs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema. The client has a history of hypertension and diabetes. Which comorbidity is considered a significant risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the concept of pulmonary edema to a client. Which description best characterizes pulmonary edema?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with pulmonary edema. Which position should the nurse recommend to promote optimal lung expansion and gas exchange?

A client with pulmonary edema complains of a feeling of "suffocation." Which physiological mechanism contributes to this sensation in pulmonary edema?

A client with known heart failure presents to the clinic with worsening pulmonary edema. Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report as a common manifestation of pulmonary edema related to heart failure?

A nurse is discussing risk factors for pulmonary edema with a group of patients. Which of the following conditions or factors is a known risk factor for the development of pulmonary edema?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client recovering from pulmonary edema. What self-care measure should the nurse emphasize to help prevent recurrence?

A client is experiencing difficulty breathing and presents with pink, frothy sputum. What term is commonly used to describe this clinical presentation associated with pulmonary edema?

A client with pulmonary edema is receiving oxygen therapy. What should the nurse assess to ensure the client's oxygenation needs are met effectively?

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