A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a school-age child who has pharyngitis caused by group A B-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
"Schedule a time for your child to receive the pneumococcal vaccine within 2 weeks."
"Provide your child with their own towel for drying their face and hands at home."
"Replace your child's toothbrush 24 hours after beginning antibiotic therapy."
"Your child can return to school 24 hours after their first does of antibiotics."
"Replace your child's orthodontic appliances prior to beginning antibiotic therapy."
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. "Schedule a time for your child to receive the pneumococcal vaccine within 2 weeks."
This statement is incorrect. Pharyngitis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GABHS) is typically treated with antibiotics, but it does not necessitate pneumococcal vaccination. Pneumococcal vaccination is recommended for other purposes, such as preventing pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease.
B. "Provide your child with their own towel for drying their face and hands at home."
This statement is correct. Group A streptococci (GAS) can be transmitted through respiratory droplets or by direct contact with infected secretions. Providing the child with their own towel can help prevent the spread of the infection to other family members.
C. "Replace your child's toothbrush 24 hours after beginning antibiotic therapy."
This statement is correct. It is recommended to replace the child's toothbrush after starting antibiotic therapy to reduce the risk of re-infection with group A streptococci (GAS).
D. "Your child can return to school 24 hours after their first dose of antibiotics."
This statement is correct. After initiating antibiotic therapy for GABHS pharyngitis, the child is usually considered non-contagious and can return to school after completing 24 hours of antibiotic treatment.
E. "Replace your child's orthodontic appliances prior to beginning antibiotic therapy."
This statement is incorrect. There is no specific recommendation to replace orthodontic appliances before starting antibiotic therapy for GABHS pharyngitis unless otherwise advised by a dentist or healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Visual acuity 20/30 bilaterally: Visual acuity of 20/30 bilaterally indicates relatively good vision in both eyes, but it does not necessarily indicate strabismus. Strabismus is related to eye alignment rather than visual acuity.
B. Peripheral vision 70° downward: Peripheral vision refers to the ability to see objects outside the direct line of vision. While changes in peripheral vision can occur in various eye conditions, such as glaucoma, it is not specific to strabismus.
C. Movement of the uncovered eye during a cover test: This is the correct option. During a cover test, one eye is covered while the other eye fixates on an object. If the uncovered eye moves to try to align with the covered eye, it may indicate strabismus or a misalignment of the eyes.
D. Light reflects symmetrically within each pupil during a corneal light reflex test: A corneal light reflex test assesses the alignment of the eyes by observing the reflection of light on the corneas. While asymmetry in the corneal light reflex can indicate strabismus, the description provided in this option suggests that the light reflects symmetrically within each pupil, which is a normal finding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Polyuria
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not typically associated with intussusception. This symptom is more commonly seen in conditions affecting the kidneys or urinary tract.
B. Scaphoid abdomen
A scaphoid abdomen refers to a concave or hollowed appearance of the abdomen, which is not typically observed in intussusception. In intussusception, abdominal distension and tenderness are more common findings.
C. Gelatinous red stool
Gelatinous red stool, often described as "currant jelly" stool, is a classic manifestation of intussusception. It occurs due to the mixture of blood, mucus, and bowel contents.
D. Generalized edema
Generalized edema, or swelling throughout the body, is not a typical manifestation of intussusception. It is more commonly associated with conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease.
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