A nurse is providing education about insulin management to a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the nurse about injection site selection is accurate?
Injections will work most quickly when given in the thigh.
Injections will work most quickly when given in the upper arm.
Injections will work most quickly when given in the buttocks.
Injections will work most quickly when given in the abdomen.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Injections in the thigh are absorbed more slowly compared to the abdomen. The thigh is a common site for insulin injections, but it does not provide the fastest absorption rate. The absorption rate can be influenced by physical activity, as exercise can increase blood flow to the muscles, potentially speeding up insulin absorption. However, under normal conditions, the thigh is not the fastest site for insulin absorption.
Choice B reason:
Injections in the upper arm have a moderate absorption rate. The upper arm is another common site for insulin injections, but it is not the fastest. The absorption rate from the upper arm is generally faster than the thigh but slower than the abdomen. This site can be convenient for injections, especially for those who find it difficult to reach other areas.
Choice C reason:
Injections in the buttocks have the slowest absorption rate among the common injection sites. The buttocks are less commonly used for insulin injections due to the slower absorption rate and the difficulty some individuals may have in administering injections in this area. The high fat content in the buttocks slows down the absorption of insulin.
Choice D reason:
Injections in the abdomen provide the fastest absorption rate for insulin. The abdomen is the preferred site for many people with diabetes because it has a large surface area and is easy to access. The insulin injected into the abdominal area is absorbed quickly into the bloodstream, making it the most effective site for rapid-acting insulin. This is particularly important for managing blood sugar levels around meal times
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A history of myocardial infarction (heart attack) and the need for stent placement are significant risk factors for developing atrial flutter. Atrial flutter is often associated with structural heart disease, including coronary artery disease, which can lead to myocardial infarction. The damage to the heart muscle and the changes in the heart’s electrical system following a myocardial infarction can predispose a person to atrial flutter.
Choice B Reason:
While a family history of atrial flutter can indicate a genetic predisposition to arrhythmias, it is not as strong a risk factor as having a history of myocardial infarction and stent placement. Genetic factors can play a role, but they are typically less influential compared to direct cardiac events.
Choice C Reason:
Recovering from an illness that caused vomiting and diarrhea is not a direct risk factor for atrial flutter. These conditions can lead to electrolyte imbalances, which might temporarily affect heart rhythm, but they do not typically cause atrial flutter.
Choice D Reason:
Increased stress can contribute to various health issues, including heart problems, but it is not a primary risk factor for atrial flutter. Chronic stress can exacerbate existing heart conditions, but it is not as significant a risk factor as a history of myocardial infarction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
“Blood flow is altered due to restricted stretching of the ventricles, impairing the heart’s ability to contract” is not accurate in the context of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD primarily affects the arteries outside the heart, particularly those supplying the legs and feet. It is caused by atherosclerosis, which leads to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries, reducing blood flow to the extremities. The statement about restricted stretching of the ventricles and impaired heart contraction is more relevant to conditions like heart failure or cardiomyopathy.
Choice B reason:
“Blood flow is altered due to increased pressure in the arteries” is a more accurate description of PAD. In PAD, the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in the arterial walls leads to increased resistance and pressure within the arteries. This condition reduces the flow of oxygenated blood to the limbs, causing symptoms such as pain, cramping, and fatigue, especially during physical activity. Managing PAD involves lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions to improve blood flow and reduce symptoms.
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