A nurse is providing education about somatic symptom disorder to a client's family. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the education?
"Individuals with somatic symptom disorder experience real physical effects, but these manifestations are due to emotional causes rather than physical ones."
"Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by suicidal ideations or thoughts of death.
Individuals may intentionally make up the symptoms they are experiencing.
There are limited effective treatment options for this disorder."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement accurately describes a key aspect of somatic symptom disorder. Individuals with this disorder experience real physical symptoms, but these symptoms are primarily driven by psychological or emotional factors rather than underlying physical causes.
B. Suicidal ideation is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. Somatic symptom disorder primarily involves persistent and distressing physical symptoms along with excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms.
C. Somatic symptom disorder is not characterized by malingering or intentionally fabricating symptoms. Individuals with this disorder genuinely experience physical symptoms that cause distress and impairment
D. There are effective treatment approaches available, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotropic medications for co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety, and supportive therapies that address underlying psychological factors
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Diets high in saturated fats like hamburgers have been associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease progression.
B. Cheese pizza, like hamburgers, is often high in saturated fats and may not be the best choice for promoting brain health.
C. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered essential nutrients that may help reduce inflammation and support brain cell function. This combined actions improves memory
D.Turkey is a good source of protein but is not as beneficial in Dementia .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications, such as those commonly used to treat schizophrenia. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and other parts of the body.
A. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature is more commonly associated with conditions such as heatstroke or certain neurological disorders affecting the hypothalamus, and it typically presents with symptoms such as fever or hypothermia.
B. Extrapyramidal symptoms encompass a range of movement disorders caused by dysfunction of the extrapyramidal system, which includes the basal ganglia.
C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.
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