A nurse is providing education about somatic symptom disorder to a client's family. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the education?
"Individuals with somatic symptom disorder experience real physical effects, but these manifestations are due to emotional causes rather than physical ones."
"Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by suicidal ideations or thoughts of death.
Individuals may intentionally make up the symptoms they are experiencing.
There are limited effective treatment options for this disorder."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement accurately describes a key aspect of somatic symptom disorder. Individuals with this disorder experience real physical symptoms, but these symptoms are primarily driven by psychological or emotional factors rather than underlying physical causes.
B. Suicidal ideation is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. Somatic symptom disorder primarily involves persistent and distressing physical symptoms along with excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms.
C. Somatic symptom disorder is not characterized by malingering or intentionally fabricating symptoms. Individuals with this disorder genuinely experience physical symptoms that cause distress and impairment
D. There are effective treatment approaches available, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotropic medications for co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety, and supportive therapies that address underlying psychological factors
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Social cognition refers to the ability to understand and interpret social cues, including emotions, intentions, and interpersonal interactions. Asking the client to identify emotions on faces depicted on cards assesses their ability to recognize and interpret facial expressions, which is a fundamental aspect of social cognition.
B. Repeating a list of words primarily assesses verbal memory and recall, which may be impaired in dementia but does not specifically target social cognition.
C. Interpreting a sequence of pictures may assess aspects of visual processing, memory, and problem-solving abilities but does not specifically target social cognition.
D. Imitating gestures of learned movements may assess motor skills and imitation abilities but does not specifically target social cognition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations, are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, typically occurring within 12 to 24 hours after the last drink. These hallucinations can be vivid and may involve seeing objects, people, or animals that are not actually present.
A. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is more commonly associated with alcohol withdrawal, especially during the acute phase.
B. Respiratory depression, characterized by slowed or shallow breathing, is not a typical feature of alcohol withdrawal.
C. Muscle aches are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Instead, symptoms such as tremors, agitation, and insomnia are more common during alcohol withdrawal.
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