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A nurse is providing education about somatic symptom disorder to a client's family. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the education?

"Individuals with somatic symptom disorder experience real physical effects, but these manifestations are due to emotional causes rather than physical ones."

"Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by suicidal ideations or thoughts of death.

Individuals may intentionally make up the symptoms they are experiencing.

There are limited effective treatment options for this disorder."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. This statement accurately describes a key aspect of somatic symptom disorder. Individuals with this disorder experience real physical symptoms, but these symptoms are primarily driven by psychological or emotional factors rather than underlying physical causes.

B. Suicidal ideation is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. Somatic symptom disorder primarily involves persistent and distressing physical symptoms along with excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms.

C. Somatic symptom disorder is not characterized by malingering or intentionally fabricating symptoms. Individuals with this disorder genuinely experience physical symptoms that cause distress and impairment

D. There are effective treatment approaches available, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotropic medications for co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety, and supportive therapies that address underlying psychological factors

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Factitious disorder involves feigning or inducing physical or psychological symptoms in oneself to assume the sick role and receive attention or care, often from medical professionals.

A. Functional neurological symptom disorder (previously known as conversion disorder) involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are inconsistent with known neurological conditions or diseases.

C. The primary focus in illness anxiety disorder is on the fear of having an illness rather than deliberate fabrication of symptoms.

D. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than deliberate fabrication or exaggeration of illness.

A. Update client charts to reflect socioeconomic status. B. Reinforce the importance of recognizing discrimination in vulnerable populations with staff. C. Compile a list of resources available in the community. D. Provide low-cost medications.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. By reinforcing the importance of recognizing discrimination in vulnerable populations with staff, healthcare organizations can promote awareness, sensitivity, and understanding among healthcare providers.

A. Updating client charts to reflect socioeconomic status may be important for understanding the social determinants of health but does not directly address healthcare disparities among vulnerable groups.

C. Compiling a list of resources does not directly translate to availability of the resources to all members of the community.

D. Addressing healthcare disparities among vulnerable groups often requires a more comprehensive approach that considers factors beyond medication affordability.

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A nurse is providing education about somatic symptom disorder to a client's family. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the education?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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