A nurse is providing education and information to a patient with lymphoma.
Which of the following topics should the nurse include in the education process?
"I will explain the type and subtype of lymphoma.”
"I will discuss the treatment options available.”
"I will provide information on potential side effects.”
"I will give you all the necessary medications.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Educating the patient about the type and subtype of lymphoma is crucial for their understanding of the disease.
Lymphomas can be classified into various types, including Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, each with different subtypes.
Knowing the specific type and subtype of lymphoma helps the patient comprehend their diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options, as these can vary significantly among different lymphoma types.
Choice B rationale:
"I will discuss the treatment options available." Providing information about treatment options is an essential part of educating a patient with lymphoma.
However, understanding the type and subtype of lymphoma comes first because treatment decisions are often based on this classification.
Therefore, choice A takes precedence in the education process.
Choice C rationale:
This information helps the patient prepare for what to expect during treatment.
Choice D rationale:
"I will give you all the necessary medications." While medication management is a crucial aspect of lymphoma treatment, it should be discussed after the patient has been informed about their specific lymphoma type, treatment options, and potential side effects.
The choice of medications depends on the treatment plan tailored to the patient's diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Enlarged lymph nodes are a common clinical manifestation of lymphoma.
Lymphoma can cause the lymph nodes to become enlarged and painless.
Choice B rationale:
Unexplained weight loss is a common systemic symptom of lymphoma.
It is often one of the "B symptoms" used to classify the stage of lymphoma.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated blood sugar levels are not typically associated with lymphoma.
This is not a common clinical manifestation of the disease.
Choice D rationale:
Night sweats are another common systemic symptom of lymphoma.
They are also considered one of the "B symptoms" that may be present in patients with lymphoma.
Choice E rationale:
Increased blood pressure is not a typical clinical manifestation of lymphoma.
It is not directly related to the disease process.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is not commonly associated with a leukemic phase.
It is generally characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells and is divided into classical and nodular lymphocyte-predominant types.
Leukemic phases are more commonly seen in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL), not HL.
Choice B rationale:
Mantle cell lymphoma is associated with tumors in the mantle zone, which surrounds the follicles of the lymph nodes.
This choice is correct as it accurately describes the location of tumors in this subtype of NHL.
Choice C rationale:
Burkitt lymphoma is not typically associated with Helicobacter pylori infection.
Burkitt lymphoma is more commonly linked to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection.
Choice D rationale:
Follicular lymphoma is indeed associated with the t(14;18) translocation, which results in the overexpression of the BCL-2 gene.
This genetic abnormality is a hallmark of follicular lymphoma.
Choice E rationale:
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a more aggressive type of NHL, not a less aggressive one.
DLBCL is the most common subtype of NHL and is characterized by rapidly growing large B cells.
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