A client with lymphoma asks the nurse about the potential risk factors for the development of this condition.
What response by the nurse is accurate?
"Risk factors for lymphoma include exposure to radiation and certain chemicals.”
"Lymphoma is solely caused by genetic factors, and lifestyle choices do not play a role.”
"Only autoimmune diseases are associated with an increased risk of lymphoma.”
"Age and ethnicity are not considered risk factors for lymphoma.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
This is the correct answer.
Risk factors for lymphoma include exposure to radiation, certain chemicals, and infections such as the Epstein-Barr virus.
These factors can increase the risk of developing lymphoma.
Choice B rationale:
Lymphoma is not solely caused by genetic factors.
While genetics can play a role in some cases, it is a multifactorial disease influenced by various factors, including environmental and lifestyle factors.
Choice C rationale:
Autoimmune diseases are not the only conditions associated with an increased risk of lymphoma.
Other factors, as mentioned in choice A, can also contribute to the development of lymphoma.
Choice D rationale:
Age and ethnicity can be considered risk factors for lymphoma.
For example, certain types of lymphoma are more common in older individuals, and there may be variations in lymphoma incidence based on ethnicity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Educating the patient about the type and subtype of lymphoma is crucial for their understanding of the disease.
Lymphomas can be classified into various types, including Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, each with different subtypes.
Knowing the specific type and subtype of lymphoma helps the patient comprehend their diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options, as these can vary significantly among different lymphoma types.
Choice B rationale:
"I will discuss the treatment options available." Providing information about treatment options is an essential part of educating a patient with lymphoma.
However, understanding the type and subtype of lymphoma comes first because treatment decisions are often based on this classification.
Therefore, choice A takes precedence in the education process.
Choice C rationale:
This information helps the patient prepare for what to expect during treatment.
Choice D rationale:
"I will give you all the necessary medications." While medication management is a crucial aspect of lymphoma treatment, it should be discussed after the patient has been informed about their specific lymphoma type, treatment options, and potential side effects.
The choice of medications depends on the treatment plan tailored to the patient's diagnosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administer intravenous fluids as prescribed.
Lymphoma patients may experience fluid and electrolyte imbalances due to factors such as nausea, vomiting, and treatment-related side effects.
Administering intravenous fluids as prescribed can help maintain hydration and electrolyte balance, especially if the patient is unable to tolerate oral intake.
Choice B rationale:
Encourage the patient to consume caffeine and alcohol.
Encouraging the consumption of caffeine and alcohol is not appropriate for a patient with lymphoma who needs to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.
Both caffeine and alcohol can have diuretic effects and may worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Choice C rationale:
Teach the patient to report signs of imbalance.
Educating the patient to report signs of fluid and electrolyte imbalance is important for early detection and intervention.
However, this alone is not sufficient as an intervention.
Actual measures to address the imbalance, such as administering fluids or adjusting the treatment plan, should be implemented based on the patient's condition.
Choice D rationale:
Administer diuretics as prescribed.
Administering diuretics should not be the first-line intervention for a patient with lymphoma who is at risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
Diuretics can exacerbate these imbalances and should only be used when medically necessary and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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