A nurse is providing education of enoxaparin to a patient diagnosed with deep venous thrombosis. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching?
"It eliminates the clotting factors."
"This medication will keep the blood clot from growing larger."
"This medication will decrease my risk for bleeding."
"I will get this medication in my veins."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "It eliminates the clotting factors." - This statement suggests a misunderstanding of how enoxaparin works. Enoxaparin is a low molecular weight heparin that does not eliminate clotting factors but rather inhibits the activity of factor Xa, a key enzyme involved in the coagulation cascade. By inhibiting factor Xa, enoxaparin prevents the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, thereby reducing the formation of fibrin clots. It does not eliminate existing clotting factors from the bloodstream.
B. "This medication will keep the blood clot from growing larger." - This statement demonstrates a correct understanding of enoxaparin's mechanism of action. Enoxaparin is an anticoagulant medication that works by preventing the enlargement of existing blood clots. By inhibiting the activity of factor Xa, enoxaparin prevents the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, thereby reducing the formation of fibrin clots and preventing existing clots from growing larger.
C. "This medication will decrease my risk for bleeding." - This statement is incorrect. Enoxaparin, like other anticoagulants, actually increases the risk of bleeding due to its mechanism of action. By inhibiting the coagulation cascade, enoxaparin prolongs the time it takes for blood to clot, which can lead to an increased risk of bleeding, particularly in patients who are predisposed to bleeding or are taking other medications that affect clotting.
D. "I will get this medication in my veins." - This statement is incorrect. Enoxaparin is administered subcutaneously, not intravenously. It is usually injected into the fatty tissue of the abdomen or thigh using a prefilled syringe with a short, thin needle. The subcutaneous route of administration allows for slow absorption and sustained anticoagulant effects over time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 100/30 × 60
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 100/30 × 60 = 200
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 200 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Has anyone in your family ever experienced symptoms similar to yours?":
This question aims to gather information about potential familial illnesses or infections but does not specifically address the possible etiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). While HIV can be transmitted vertically from mother to child, asking about family members' symptoms is less directly relevant to the assessment of HIV exposure.
B. "How many alcoholic drinks do you typically consume in a week?":
This question assesses the patient's alcohol consumption habits and is important for evaluating overall health and potential risk factors for various conditions. However, it does not directly address the possible etiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Alcohol consumption may affect immune function but is not a primary indicator of HIV exposure.
C. "To the best of your knowledge, are your immunizations up to date?":
This question is aimed at assessing the patient's immunization status and is essential for preventive healthcare. However, it does not directly address the possible etiology of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Immunizations primarily protect against infectious diseases caused by bacteria or viruses other than HIV.
D. "Have you recently had unprotected intercourse with a new partner?":
This question directly addresses behaviors that could lead to HIV transmission. Unprotected sexual intercourse with a new partner is a significant risk factor for acquiring HIV, as the virus can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected individual. Asking about recent sexual activity helps identify potential exposure to HIV and informs appropriate testing and counseling.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
