A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

Respiratory system

Cardiovascular system

Nervous system

Gastrointestinal system

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases primarily affect the cardiovascular system, not the respiratory system. The respiratory system involves the lungs and the exchange of gases, while the cardiovascular system involves the heart and blood vessels.

B) This choice is correct. Peripheral vascular diseases are conditions that affect the blood vessels outside the heart and brain, including the arteries and veins in the extremities (arms and legs). These diseases can lead to reduced blood flow, pain, and various complications.

C) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the nervous system. While some peripheral vascular diseases may have neurological implications, they are not primarily neurological disorders.

D) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the gastrointestinal system. The gastrointestinal system involves the digestion and absorption of nutrients, which is not directly related to peripheral vascular diseases.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while administering analgesics for pain relief is important for the client's comfort, it is not the priority in this situation. The non-healing ulcer may require further assessment and interventions beyond pain relief.

B) This choice is correct. In a client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and a non-healing foot ulcer, there is a risk of infection due to reduced blood flow and compromised tissue healing. Initiating prophylactic antibiotics is a priority to prevent or manage infection and promote wound healing.

C) This choice is incorrect because elevating the affected foot can be beneficial to improve blood flow in individuals with venous insufficiency or edema but may not be as effective for individuals with peripheral arterial disease (PAD).

D) This choice is incorrect because promoting regular foot inspections is essential for clients with peripheral vascular diseases, but in this case, the non-healing ulcer requires immediate attention. Proper wound care, including assessment, cleaning, and dressing, should be part of the client's plan of care, but antibiotic therapy is the priority in this situation.

A. Increasing sodium intake to prevent dehydration. B. Limiting fluid intake to reduce leg swelling. C. Following a low-fat and low-cholesterol diet. D. Consuming high amounts of caffeine to improve blood flow.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because increasing sodium intake can lead to fluid retention and exacerbate swelling, which is counterproductive for clients with peripheral vascular disease (PAD).

B) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and is not typically recommended for individuals with PAD. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and vascular function.

C) This choice is correct. A low-fat and low-cholesterol diet is essential for individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) to reduce the buildup of plaque in the arteries (atherosclerosis) and improve blood flow. Lowering dietary intake of saturated fats and cholesterol helps manage cardiovascular risk factors.

D) This choice is incorrect because consuming high amounts of caffeine can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, which may be detrimental for clients with PAD. Moderate caffeine intake is generally recommended.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a non-healing ulcer on the foot. The nurse should prioritize which action in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) about lifestyle modifications. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peripheral vascular disease is scheduled for an arteriography. The nurse should provide pre-procedure education, including informing the client that:

A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of venous insufficiency?

A client with suspected peripheral vascular disease is scheduled for an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test. The nurse explains that this test measures:

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is at risk of developing complications related to impaired skin integrity. What should the nurse include in the plan of care to prevent skin breakdown?

A client reports experiencing leg pain while walking that improves with rest. The nurse should suspect which peripheral vascular disease?

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who undergoes angioplasty with stent placement. Which post-procedure instruction should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is providing discharge education to a client following peripheral artery bypass surgery. Which sign should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which finding is most concerning and requires immediate intervention?