A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

Respiratory system

Cardiovascular system

Nervous system

Gastrointestinal system

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases primarily affect the cardiovascular system, not the respiratory system. The respiratory system involves the lungs and the exchange of gases, while the cardiovascular system involves the heart and blood vessels.

B) This choice is correct. Peripheral vascular diseases are conditions that affect the blood vessels outside the heart and brain, including the arteries and veins in the extremities (arms and legs). These diseases can lead to reduced blood flow, pain, and various complications.

C) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the nervous system. While some peripheral vascular diseases may have neurological implications, they are not primarily neurological disorders.

D) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the gastrointestinal system. The gastrointestinal system involves the digestion and absorption of nutrients, which is not directly related to peripheral vascular diseases.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because increasing sodium intake can lead to fluid retention and exacerbate swelling, which is counterproductive for clients with peripheral vascular disease (PAD).

B) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and is not typically recommended for individuals with PAD. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and vascular function.

C) This choice is correct. A low-fat and low-cholesterol diet is essential for individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) to reduce the buildup of plaque in the arteries (atherosclerosis) and improve blood flow. Lowering dietary intake of saturated fats and cholesterol helps manage cardiovascular risk factors.

D) This choice is incorrect because consuming high amounts of caffeine can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, which may be detrimental for clients with PAD. Moderate caffeine intake is generally recommended.

A. Soaking the feet in hot water to increase circulation. B. Wearing thick socks to insulate the feet. C. Using an electric blanket to keep warm. D. Avoiding exposure to cold temperatures.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because soaking the feet in hot water is not recommended for individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) or cold feet. Hot water can cause burns or injuries, especially in clients with reduced sensation due to PAD.

B) This choice is incorrect because while wearing thick socks can provide some insulation, it is not a comprehensive solution for managing cold feet caused by reduced blood flow.

C) This choice is incorrect because using an electric blanket may not be specific to the feet and may not effectively address the issue of cold feet due to PAD.

D) This choice is correct. Avoiding exposure to cold temperatures is a recommended self-care measure for individuals with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) experiencing cold feet. Cold temperatures can further constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the extremities. Clients should keep their feet warm and protect them from cold weather using appropriate footwear and clothing.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) about lifestyle modifications. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is experiencing cold feet due to reduced blood flow. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is scheduled for a percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PT with stent placement. What pre-procedure information should the nurse provide to the client?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which finding is most concerning and requires immediate intervention?

A client with suspected peripheral vascular disease is scheduled for an ankle-brachial index (ABI) test. The nurse explains that this test measures:

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD). The nurse should instruct the client to perform which exercise to improve blood flow in the legs?

A client has a history of smoking, diabetes, and hypertension. The nurse should recognize that these risk factors contribute to the development of which peripheral vascular disease?

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disease?

A nurse is teaching a client about the contributing factors to peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that the most common cause of peripheral artery disease (PAD) is:

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet. The nurse should suspect: