A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

Respiratory system

Cardiovascular system

Nervous system

Gastrointestinal system

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases primarily affect the cardiovascular system, not the respiratory system. The respiratory system involves the lungs and the exchange of gases, while the cardiovascular system involves the heart and blood vessels.

B) This choice is correct. Peripheral vascular diseases are conditions that affect the blood vessels outside the heart and brain, including the arteries and veins in the extremities (arms and legs). These diseases can lead to reduced blood flow, pain, and various complications.

C) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the nervous system. While some peripheral vascular diseases may have neurological implications, they are not primarily neurological disorders.

D) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the gastrointestinal system. The gastrointestinal system involves the digestion and absorption of nutrients, which is not directly related to peripheral vascular diseases.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Numbness and tingling in the feet are symptoms associated with arterial insufficiency in peripheral vascular disease (PAD). Reduced blood flow to the extremities can lead to sensory changes and discomfort, including numbness and tingling.

B) This choice is incorrect because venous insufficiency is more commonly associated with symptoms such as leg swelling, skin changes, and the development of venous ulcers, but it does not typically cause numbness and tingling in the feet.

C) This choice is incorrect because peripheral nerve compression can cause localized numbness and tingling, but it is not a primary symptom of peripheral vascular disease. Peripheral nerve compression may occur due to various factors, such as nerve impingement or entrapment.

D) This choice is incorrect because systemic inflammation is not a direct cause of numbness and tingling in the feet in peripheral vascular disease. Systemic inflammation can contribute to other conditions, but it is not the primary cause of sensory changes associated with PAD.

A. Smoking. B. Sedentary lifestyle. C. Family history of PAD. D. High dietary sodium intake.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) This choice is correct. Smoking is the most significant risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD). Smoking damages blood vessels, promotes atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in arteries), and narrows blood vessels, leading to reduced blood flow to the extremities.

B) This choice is incorrect because while a sedentary lifestyle can be a contributing factor to peripheral vascular diseases, it is not the most common cause of PAD.

C) This choice is incorrect because while family history can play a role in the development of PAD, it is not the most common cause. Other modifiable risk factors, such as smoking and diabetes, have a more significant impact on PAD.

D) This choice is incorrect because high dietary sodium intake is not a direct cause of PAD. However, reducing sodium intake can benefit overall cardiovascular health, especially for individuals with hypertension.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet. The nurse should suspect:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the contributing factors to peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that the most common cause of peripheral artery disease (PAD) is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) has a non-healing ulcer on the foot. The nurse should prioritize which action in the client's plan of care?

A client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) is scheduled for a percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PT with stent placement. What pre-procedure information should the nurse provide to the client?

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

A client reports experiencing leg pain while walking that improves with rest. The nurse should suspect which peripheral vascular disease?

A client has a history of smoking, diabetes, and hypertension. The nurse should recognize that these risk factors contribute to the development of which peripheral vascular disease?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which finding is most concerning and requires immediate intervention?

A client with diabetes asks a nurse about the increased risk of peripheral vascular disease (PAD) in diabetes. The nurse explains that diabetes contributes to PAD primarily through:

A nurse is providing education to a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD). The nurse should instruct the client to perform which exercise to improve blood flow in the legs?