A client reports experiencing leg pain while walking that improves with rest. The nurse should suspect which peripheral vascular disease?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

Peripheral artery disease (PAD)

Raynaud's disease

Varicose veins

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. DVT is characterized by swelling, warmth, and redness in the affected leg, but it does not cause leg pain that improves with rest.

B) This choice is correct. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition where there is a narrowing or blockage of the arteries in the extremities, leading to reduced blood flow. The hallmark symptom of PAD is intermittent claudication, which is leg pain that occurs during walking or physical activity and improves with rest.

C) This choice is incorrect because Raynaud's disease is a disorder that affects the blood vessels in the fingers and toes, causing them to spasm and turn white, then blue, and finally red. It is not characterized by leg pain while walking.

D) This choice is incorrect because varicose veins are enlarged and twisted veins, usually in the legs, that can cause discomfort and cosmetic concerns. However, they do not typically cause leg pain that improves with rest.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases primarily affect the cardiovascular system, not the respiratory system. The respiratory system involves the lungs and the exchange of gases, while the cardiovascular system involves the heart and blood vessels.

B) This choice is correct. Peripheral vascular diseases are conditions that affect the blood vessels outside the heart and brain, including the arteries and veins in the extremities (arms and legs). These diseases can lead to reduced blood flow, pain, and various complications.

C) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the nervous system. While some peripheral vascular diseases may have neurological implications, they are not primarily neurological disorders.

D) This choice is incorrect because peripheral vascular diseases do not primarily affect the gastrointestinal system. The gastrointestinal system involves the digestion and absorption of nutrients, which is not directly related to peripheral vascular diseases.

A. Recommending nicotine replacement therapy. B. Encouraging the client to switch to smokeless tobacco. C. Providing education on the benefits of smoking cessation. D. Advising the client to smoke fewer cigarettes per day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while nicotine replacement therapy can be helpful for individuals trying to quit smoking, it is not the priority intervention. The primary goal is to promote smoking cessation itself, as it provides the most significant health benefits.

B) This choice is incorrect because smokeless tobacco is not a safe alternative to smoking and is not recommended for promoting vascular health. Smokeless tobacco still contains harmful substances that can damage blood vessels and increase cardiovascular risks.

C) This choice is correct. Providing education on the benefits of smoking cessation is a priority intervention for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who has a history of smoking. Smoking is a significant risk factor for PAD and other cardiovascular diseases. Quitting smoking can lead to immediate and long-term health improvements, including improved blood flow and reduced risk of complications.

D) This choice is incorrect because advising the client to smoke fewer cigarettes per day is not sufficient to address the adverse effects of smoking on vascular health . Smoking cessation is the most effective approach to improve vascular health and reduce the risk of PAD-related complications.

Questions

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A client reports experiencing leg pain while walking that improves with rest. The nurse should suspect which peripheral vascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client about peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that these diseases primarily affect which body system?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who has a history of smoking. The nurse should prioritize which intervention to promote vascular health?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is assessing a client with peripheral vascular disease. Which condition is a significant risk factor for the development of venous insufficiency?

A client with a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity is at risk for developing peripheral vascular disease (PAD) due to:

A client with diabetes asks a nurse about the increased risk of peripheral vascular disease (PAD) in diabetes. The nurse explains that diabetes contributes to PAD primarily through:

A nurse is teaching a client about the contributing factors to peripheral vascular diseases. The nurse explains that the most common cause of peripheral artery disease (PAD) is:

A nurse is caring for a client with peripheral vascular disease (PAD) who undergoes angioplasty with stent placement. Which post-procedure instruction should the nurse include in the client's education?

A nurse is educating a client about risk factors for peripheral vascular diseases. The client asks about the role of age in developing these conditions. The nurse explains that as individuals age, the risk of peripheral vascular diseases:

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected peripheral vascular disease. Which finding is most concerning and requires immediate intervention?