A nurse is providing education to a client about the etiology of acute renal failure. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the condition?

"Acute renal failure is usually caused by long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)."

"The primary cause of acute renal failure is chronic kidney disease that progresses over many years."

"The condition occurs suddenly due to a sudden decrease in blood flow to the kidneys or kidney injury."

"Acute renal failure is always caused by urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney stones."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Incorrect. While long-term use of NSAIDs can contribute to kidney damage and chronic kidney disease, it is not the primary cause of acute renal failure.

B. Incorrect. Acute renal failure is a sudden and abrupt loss of kidney function, and it is distinct from chronic kidney disease, which develops gradually over time.

C. Correct. Acute renal failure is characterized by a rapid and sudden decline in kidney function, often caused by a sudden decrease in blood flow to the kidneys (prerenal), kidney injury (intrinsiC. , or obstruction of the urinary tract (postrenal).

D. Incorrect. While UTIs and kidney stones can cause kidney injury, they are not the exclusive causes of acute renal failure, which can have various underlying etiologies.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Increasing sodium intake would exacerbate fluid retention and worsen the client's fluid overload.

B. Correct. Limiting fluid intake to the prescribed amount helps manage fluid balance in clients with acute renal failure, especially those experiencing fluid overload.

C. Incorrect. Rapid administration of intravenous fluids may worsen fluid overload and increase the risk of edema and hypertension.

D. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to drink water freely would exacerbate fluid overload and impair the body's ability to eliminate excess fluids.

A. Hypertension. B. Osteoporosis. C. Type 2 diabetes. D. Seasonal allergies.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressurE. is a significant risk factor for the development of acute renal failure. Elevated blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys and impair kidney function.

B. Incorrect. Osteoporosis is not directly related to the development of acute renal failure. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones.

C. Incorrect. While type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease, it is not a common risk factor for the development of acute renal failure.

D. Incorrect. Seasonal allergies are not associated with an increased risk of acute renal failure.

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A nurse is providing education to a client about the etiology of acute renal failure. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with acute renal failure is experiencing fluid overload. What intervention should the nurse implement to manage the client's fluid balance effectively?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with acute renal failure. Which condition is a risk factor commonly associated with the development of acute renal failure?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure who is undergoing a renal nuclear scan. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this diagnostic test?

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A nurse is providing education to a client about acute renal failure. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the condition?

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A client with acute renal failure is scheduled for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this imaging test?

A nurse is assessing a client at risk for postrenal acute renal failure. What condition should the nurse prioritize in the client's assessment?