A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia. Which of the following factors could contribute to the development of this condition? Select all that apply.
Vegetarian diet
Chronic kidney disease
Excessive red blood cell destruction
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Correct Answer : A,D
A) This choice is correct. A vegetarian diet, especially if not well-balanced and lacking in iron-rich foods, can lead to iron-deficiency anemia.
B) This choice is incorrect. Chronic kidney disease is more likely to cause anemia due to impaired erythropoietin production rather than directly causing iron deficiency.
C) This choice is incorrect. Excessive red blood cell destruction is associated with hemolytic anemia, not iron-deficiency anemia.
D) This choice is correct. Gastrointestinal bleeding, such as from peptic ulcers or inflammatory bowel disease, can lead to chronic blood loss and iron-deficiency anemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because increased blood pressure is not typically observed during a vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia.
B) This choice is incorrect because pale skin and mucous membranes are more likely to be seen in clients with anemia due to decreased red blood cell count, but it is not specific to a vaso-occlusive crisis.
C) This choice is correct. A vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia is characterized by the blockage of small blood vessels, leading to severe pain, particularly in the joints and bones.
D) This choice is incorrect because clients experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis are more likely to feel fatigued and weak due to the lack of oxygen delivery, rather than having high energy levels.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because ESA therapy is not typically associated with hypotension. In fact, an increase in blood pressure is a potential side effect of ESAs.
B) This choice is incorrect because hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is not a common adverse effect of ESA therapy.
C) This choice is incorrect because hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is not a typical side effect of ESA therapy.
D) This choice is correct. ESA therapy can increase the risk of thrombosis (blood clot formation) due to the stimulation of red blood cell production. Clients receiving ESAs should be monitored for signs of thrombosis, such as swelling, pain, and redness in the extremities.
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