A client with anemia complains of fatigue and weakness. Which additional assessment finding is commonly associated with this condition?
Elevated blood pressure
Increased heart rate
Excessive thirst
Increased appetite
The Correct Answer is B
A) This choice is incorrect because anemia is not directly associated with elevated blood pressure. In fact, low blood pressure may be observed in some individuals with anemia due to decreased blood volume.
B) This choice is correct. Anemia leads to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, and the body compensates by increasing the heart rate to supply more oxygen to vital organs and tissues.
C) This choice is incorrect because excessive thirst is not a typical symptom of anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because anemia is more likely to cause a decreased appetite rather than an increased appetite.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because petechiae, which are tiny red or purple spots on the skin, are associated with platelet disorders and not directly related to anemia.
B) This choice is correct. Pallor (pale skin) and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes) are related clinical manifestations of anemia. Jaundice can occur in hemolytic anemias when the breakdown of red blood cells leads to an accumulation of bilirubin.
C) This choice is incorrect because cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, is not directly related to anemia.
D) This choice is incorrect because diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not a typical clinical manifestation of anemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because while blood pressure monitoring is essential for clients with chronic kidney disease, it is not specifically related to ESA therapy.
B) This choice is incorrect because serum potassium levels are important in chronic kidney disease, but they are not directly related to ESA therapy.
C) This choice is incorrect because dietary sodium intake is important in managing fluid balance in chronic kidney disease, but it is not directly related to ESA therapy.
D) This choice is correct. ESA therapy stimulates the production of red blood cells, and adequate iron levels are necessary for this process. Clients with chronic kidney disease often have decreased iron levels due to various factors, and iron supplementation is crucial for the success of ESA therapy.
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