A client with leukemia is receiving radiation therapy. The nurse should assess the client regularly for which potential side effect of this treatment?

Peripheral neuropathy

Nausea and vomiting

Alopecia (hair loss)

Neutropenia (low neutrophil count)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because peripheral neuropathy is more commonly associated with certain chemotherapy drugs, not radiation therapy.

B) This choice is incorrect because nausea and vomiting are common side effects of chemotherapy, not radiation therapy.

C) This choice is incorrect because alopecia (hair loss) is more commonly associated with chemotherapy, not radiation therapy.

D) This choice is correct. Neutropenia, which is a decrease in the number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell), is a potential side effect of radiation therapy. This can increase the client's risk of infection, and regular monitoring of blood counts is necessary during treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells is the primary goal of a stem cell transplant, not radiation therapy.

B) This choice is incorrect because while radiation therapy may be used to reduce the size of leukemia masses and induce remission in some cases, it is not typically used to eliminate all leukemia cells throughout the body.

C) This choice is correct. Radiation therapy is used to target and destroy cancer cells in specific areas where leukemia is localized, such as in the brain or other parts of the body. It can be used in combination with other treatment modalities.

D) This choice is incorrect because enhancing the body's immune response against leukemia is the goal of immunotherapy, not radiation therapy.

A. Bone marrow suppression B. Excessive calcium levels in the blood C. Rapid growth of bone tissue D. Accumulation of leukemic cells in the bones

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because bone marrow suppression would lead to decreased production of blood cells but may not directly cause bone pain and tenderness.

B) This choice is incorrect because excessive calcium levels in the blood would not be a common cause of bone pain and tenderness in leukemia.

C) This choice is incorrect because rapid growth of bone tissue would not be a typical cause of bone pain and tenderness in leukemia.

D) This choice is correct. Bone pain and tenderness in leukemia are often caused by the accumulation of leukemic cells in the bones. These abnormal cells infiltrate the bone marrow and bone tissue, leading to pain and tenderness.

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A client with leukemia is receiving radiation therapy. The nurse should assess the client regularly for which potential side effect of this treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the role of radiation therapy in leukemia treatment to a client. What is the primary purpose of radiation therapy in leukemia treatment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client newly diagnosed with leukemia is experiencing bone pain and tenderness. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client asks the nurse, "What is leukemia?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who has developed severe anemia and thrombocytopenia. Which process in the pathophysiology of leukemia contributes to these complications?

A client asks the nurse, "Is leukemia contagious?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is monitoring a client undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia. The client's white blood cell (WBC) count is significantly low. Which intervention should the nurse implement to protect the client from infection?

A client with leukemia is prescribed targeted therapy. What is the primary difference between targeted therapy and traditional chemotherapy?

A nurse is explaining the difference between acute and chronic leukemia to a client. The nurse should include which statement about chronic leukemia?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client diagnosed with acute leukemia. The client asks, "What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?" How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. The client mentions a recent history of exposure to benzene at the workplace. How should the nurse respond to this information?