A nurse is providing education to a client newly prescribed Sulfasalazine and Azathioprine for refractory ulcerative colitis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that further teaching is required?
“I should avoid being outside in crowds while on these medications.”
“It may take several weeks for me to feel the effects of the medications.”
“I should notify my provider if I experience fevers.”
“I should go to the emergency room immediately if my urine turns orange.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. Avoiding crowds is appropriate, as both Sulfasalazine and Azathioprine can suppress the immune system, increasing the risk of infection.
B. It is correct that it may take several weeks for these medications to show effects, especially with Sulfasalazine. This is a reasonable statement.
C. Notifying the provider if the client experiences fevers is important because it could be a sign of infection, which is a potential side effect of Azathioprine, an immunosuppressive drug.
D. Orange urine is a common side effect of Sulfasalazine and is harmless. The client should not go to the emergency room for this symptom, as it is a known and expected side effect. Therefore, the statement about going to the emergency room indicates a need for further teaching.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While impaired perineal skin integrity is a concern due to frequent diarrhea, it is not the priority because it does not pose an immediate threat to the client’s overall health or survival.
B. Protein-calorie malnutrition is a long-term risk associated with Crohn’s disease but is less critical during an acute exacerbation compared to immediate risks like fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
C. Although pain related to abdominal cramping is a significant concern, addressing pain does not take precedence over life-threatening risks such as dehydration or electrolyte disturbances.
D. Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is the priority because severe diarrhea can rapidly lead to dehydration, hypovolemia, and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause life-threatening complications such as cardiac arrhythmias or shock.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Orthostatic hypotension can be concerning, but it is not as immediately alarming as a very elevated WBC count. It could indicate dehydration or blood loss, which are common in Crohn's disease exacerbations, but it is not as critical as an infection or severe inflammation.
B. A WBC count of 83 (normal range is typically 4,000-11,000) is significantly elevated and suggests a severe infection or inflammatory response, which is a critical concern in Crohn's disease exacerbations. This could indicate a life-threatening complication such as an abscess or perforation.
C. Lack of appetite for 2 days is common during an exacerbation of Crohn's disease, though it can contribute to dehydration or malnutrition, it is not as immediately concerning as an elevated WBC count.
D. Abdominal cramping is a typical symptom of Crohn's disease and may worsen during exacerbations, but it is not the most concerning finding compared to a severely elevated WBC count.
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