Which assessment finding is most indicative of hypernatremia?

Ascending muscle weakness

Muscle tetany and hyperreflexia

Poor turgor and dry mucous membranes

Bradycardia and hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Ascending muscle weakness is more characteristic of hypokalemia (low potassium levels) rather than hypernatremia.
B. Muscle tetany and hyperreflexia are typically seen in hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) or hypomagnesemia (low magnesium levels), not hypernatremia.
C. Hypernatremia (high sodium levels) commonly causes dehydration, which results in poor skin turgor and dry mucous membranes. This is a key clinical sign of hypernatremia.
D. Bradycardia and hypotension are more commonly associated with hypovolemia (low blood volume) or hypotension, but they are not specific to hypernatremia.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["44"]

Explanation

Calculate the flow rate in mL/hour: 400 mL / 3 hours = 133.33 mL/hour (approximately)

Convert the flow rate to mL/minute: 133.33 mL/hour / 60 minutes/hour = 2.22 mL/minute (approximately)

Calculate the drops per minute: 2.22 mL/minute 20 gtt/mL = 44.4 gtt/minute

Round to the nearest whole number: 44 gtt/minute

A. Jugular vein distention B. Crackles C. Dyspnea D. Hypotension E. Flat veins

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Jugular vein distention is a common sign of fluid volume overload, as increased central venous pressure causes distention of the jugular veins.
B. Crackles heard during auscultation indicate pulmonary congestion or edema, a hallmark of fluid volume overload.
C. Dyspnea results from fluid accumulation in the lungs, impairing oxygen exchange and causing difficulty breathing.
D. Hypotension is not a sign of hypervolemia; instead, hypervolemia typically causes hypertension due to increased circulating volume.
E. Flat veins are indicative of hypovolemia, not hypervolemia. In hypervolemia, veins are typically distended due to the excess fluid volume.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which assessment finding is most indicative of hypernatremia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["44"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer an infusion of intravenous fluids to a client who is at risk for fluid volume overload. Which of the following manifestations would indicate hypervolemia? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

You are assessing a client admitted from a long-term care facility. When noting a stage II pressure injury on the client's coccyx, which of the following would you expect?

Which assessment finding is most indicative of hypernatremia?

A nurse is preparing to administer total parental nutrition (TPN) 1800 mL to infuse over 24 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is providing education to a patient being treated with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim) and phenazopyridine (Pyridium) for a urinary tract infection. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Which classification of urinary tract infection (UTI) is described as infection of the kidneys and ureters?

A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who takes furosemide for hypertension. The nurse notes that the client's potassium level is 3.3 mEq/L. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The nurse knows that the teaching was effective when the client states they should eat which of the following foods?

Which of the following signs and symptoms from a client who came to the clinic for an exacerbation of Crohn's Disease is the most concerning?