A nurse is providing education to a client who has been prescribed a new medication that belongs to the category of prescription drug regulations and documentation. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You should keep your medication in its original container with the label attached."

"You should share your medication with your family members if they have similar symptoms."

"You should dispose of any unused or expired medication by flushing it down the toilet."

"You should stop taking your medication if you experience any side effects."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Correct answer: a) "You should keep your medication in its original container with the label attached."

Rationale: Keeping the medication in its original container with the label attached helps to prevent errors, confusion, misuse, or diversion of the medication. The label also provides important information about the medication name, dosage, instructions, expiration date, and prescriber.

Incorrect choices:
b) "You should share your medication with your family members if they have similar symptoms.": This is incorrect as sharing prescription medication with others is illegal and dangerous. Prescription medication should only be taken by the person for whom it was prescribed and as directed by the prescriber.
c) "You should dispose of any unused or expired medication by flushing it down the toilet.": This is incorrect as flushing medication down the toilet can contaminate the water supply and harm the environment. Unused or expired medication should be disposed of properly according to the FDA guidelines or local regulations.
d) "You should stop taking your medication if you experience any side effects.": This is incorrect as stopping medication abruptly can cause adverse effects or worsen the condition. The client should report any side effects to the prescriber and follow their advice on how to manage them or whether to adjust or discontinue the medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct answer: a) "Schedule I drugs have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse."

Rationale: Schedule I drugs, such as heroin, LSD, and ecstasy, are the most restricted category of controlled substances and have no currently accepted medical use in the United States. Schedule II drugs, such as morphine, oxycodone, and cocaine, have a high potential for abuse and can only be dispensed with a written prescription that cannot be refilled. Schedule III drugs, such as codeine, ketamine, and anabolic steroids, have a moderate potential for abuse and can be refilled up to five times within six months with a prescription. Schedule IV drugs, such as diazepam, alprazolam, and zolpidem, have a low potential for abuse and can also be refilled up to five times within six months with a prescription. Schedule V drugs, such as cough syrups with codeine, have the lowest potential for abuse and may be dispensed without a prescription under certain conditions.

Incorrect choices:
b) "Schedule II drugs can be refilled up to five times within six months.": This is incorrect as Schedule II drugs cannot be refilled.
c) "Schedule III drugs have a lower potential for abuse than Schedule IV drugs.": This is incorrect as Schedule III drugs have a higher potential for abuse than Schedule IV drugs.
d) "Schedule V drugs are available over-the-counter without a prescription.": This is incorrect as Schedule V drugs may require a prescription depending on the state law and the amount dispensed.

A. "You will need a new written prescription from your provider every time you need a refill." B. "You can take this medication with or without food, depending on your preference." C. "You should store this medication in a locked cabinet away from children and pets." D. All of the above

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct answer: d) All of the above.

Rationale: Schedule II drugs are highly regulated by the federal Controlled Substances Act and require a new written prescription for each refill. Morphine sulfate can cause nausea and vomiting, so taking it with food may help prevent these adverse effects. Morphine sulfate is also a potential drug of abuse and diversion, so it should be stored securely and disposed of properly when no longer needed.

Incorrect choices:
a) "You will need a new written prescription from your provider every time you need a refill.": This is correct, but not the only information the nurse should include in the teaching.

b) "You can take this medication with or without food, depending on your preference.": This is correct, but not the only information the nurse should include in the teaching.

c) "You should store this medication in a locked cabinet away from children and pets.": This is correct, but not the only information the nurse should include in the teaching.

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A nurse is providing education to a client who has been prescribed a new medication that belongs to the category of prescription drug regulations and documentation. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

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