A nurse is providing education to a group of nursing students about the signs and symptoms of manic episodes in bipolar disorder. Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of a manic episode?

A person experiencing a manic episode may exhibit increased sleep duration.

During a manic episode, a person typically displays reduced goal-directed activity.

In a manic episode, a person may have a decreased need for social interaction.

Individuals in a manic episode may experience feelings of sadness and hopelessness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Increased sleep duration is not a characteristic of manic episodes in bipolar disorder. In fact, decreased need for sleep is a common symptom of manic episodes. Individuals experiencing a manic episode often report feeling restless and having a decreased need for sleep.

Choice B rationale:

Reduced goal-directed activity is not typical of manic episodes. During manic episodes, individuals often exhibit heightened goal-directed activity, excessive energy, and increased involvement in various activities. This can lead to a decreased ability to focus on one task at a time.

Choice C rationale:

Correct Choice In a manic episode, individuals may display a decreased need for social interaction. They might engage in excessive socializing, seek out new social interactions, and exhibit a heightened level of confidence in their ability to engage with others. This increased sociability can sometimes be characterized by rapid speech and impulsiveness in social situations.

Choice D rationale:

Feelings of sadness and hopelessness are not indicative of manic episodes. These emotions are more aligned with depressive episodes in bipolar disorder rather than manic ones. Manic episodes are characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and a sense of euphoria or grandiosity.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is not commonly used as a psychotherapeutic intervention for managing bipolar disorder. DBT is often used to treat borderline personality disorder and focuses on emotional regulation and interpersonal skills.

Choice B rationale:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used as a psychotherapeutic intervention for managing bipolar disorder. It helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors, which can be valuable in managing both depressive and manic symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Family-focused therapy (FFT) is commonly used as a psychotherapeutic intervention for managing bipolar disorder. It involves the family in the treatment process and aims to improve communication, problem-solving, and support within the family unit.

Choice D rationale:

Interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) is commonly used as a psychotherapeutic intervention for managing bipolar disorder. It focuses on stabilizing daily routines and sleep patterns, which can help prevent mood episodes and maintain stability.

Choice E rationale:

Exposure therapy is not commonly used for managing bipolar disorder. Exposure therapy is typically used to treat anxiety disorders, particularly phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and involves gradually exposing individuals to their feared situations or memories to reduce anxiety.

A. "It's great that you're feeling this way. Your mood seems stable.". B. "You must be feeling really low to rate your mood as 9.". C. "Tell me more about why you rated your mood so high.". D. "Your mood rating suggests that you're feeling depressed.".

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale: This response is not appropriate as rating a mood as 9 indicates a very high mood, possibly hypomania or mania, rather than stability.

Choice B rationale: This response incorrectly interprets the client's rating. A 9 indicates a high mood, not a low one.

Choice C rationale: Asking the client to explain why they rated their mood so high allows the nurse to gather more information about the client's current state and any possible symptoms of mania.

Choice D rationale: This response is incorrect as a mood rating of 9 indicates a high mood, not depression.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of nursing students about the signs and symptoms of manic episodes in bipolar disorder. Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of a manic episode?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about psychotherapeutic interventions for bipolar disorder. Select all the psychotherapeutic interventions that are commonly used for managing bipolar disorder.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A client with bipolar disorder rates their mood as 9 on a scale of 1 to 10, where 1 is the lowest and 10 is the highest. What could the nurse say to the client in this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is exhibiting symptoms of a manic episode. The client states, "I am the most important person in the world, and I have unique abilities that no one else possesses." What is the appropriate nursing response?

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A nurse is assessing a patient with bipolar disorder. Which of the following aspects of the assessment should the nurse consider as part of the physical assessment? Select all that apply:

A client is diagnosed with bipolar disorder and is currently experiencing a hypomanic episode. Select all the symptoms that could be present during a hypomanic episode.

A client with bipolar disorder is prescribed an antidepressant medication as part of their treatment plan. Which of the following is an important consideration when administering antidepressants to individuals with bipolar disorder?

A nurse is providing care to a patient with bipolar disorder. What is the primary goal of the nursing process during the implementation phase for this patient?