A nurse is providing education to a group of older male clients about preventing Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding prevention strategies?

Choice A rationale:

Respiratory distress is not a typical complication of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).

BPH primarily affects the urinary system by obstructing the urethra due to prostate enlargement, leading to urinary symptoms.

Respiratory distress is not directly related to this condition.

Choice C rationale:

Elevated blood pressure is not a common complication of BPH.

BPH primarily affects the urinary system and does not directly impact blood pressure regulation.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased appetite is not a known complication of BPH.

BPH primarily affects the urinary system, causing urinary symptoms, and is not associated with changes in appetite.

Choice B rationale:

Acute urinary retention is a potential complication that the nurse should monitor for in a client with BPH.

When the prostate gland becomes significantly enlarged, it can obstruct the urethra, leading to a sudden inability to urinate.

This condition, known as acute urinary retention, can be painful and requires immediate medical intervention.

Therefore, the nurse should closely monitor the client for signs and symptoms of acute urinary retention, such as severe lower abdominal pain and the inability to pass urine.

Choice A rationale:

"Medication adherence is unnecessary for BPH management." is not a correct statement.

Medications are often prescribed to manage BPH symptoms, such as alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

Adherence to medication regimens is crucial for symptom control and preventing complications associated with untreated BPH.

Choice B rationale:

"You should only focus on emotional support; it's the most important intervention." is not a correct statement.

While emotional support is important in nursing care, it is not the sole or most important intervention for managing BPH.

BPH management typically involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medication adherence, and, in some cases, surgical interventions.

Choice C rationale:

"Lifestyle modifications and medication adherence are essential components of care." is the correct statement.

Managing BPH often requires a holistic approach, which includes lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes and increased physical activity, along with medication adherence.

These interventions can help alleviate symptoms and improve the client's quality of life.

Choice D rationale:

"No interventions are required; BPH will resolve on its own." is not a correct statement.

BPH is a chronic condition that typically does not resolve on its own.

Without appropriate management, BPH symptoms can worsen over time, leading to complications like urinary retention.

Therefore, nursing interventions and medical management are necessary for BPH patients.