A nurse is providing education to a group of older male clients about preventing Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding prevention strategies?
"You should only focus on managing obesity to prevent BPH.”
"Prevention of BPH involves avoiding all dairy products.”
"Regular prostate health screenings are essential for early detection and prevention.”
"Preventing BPH is not possible; it is solely age-related.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
"You should only focus on managing obesity to prevent BPH." Managing obesity can be a part of a healthy lifestyle, but it is not the sole prevention strategy for BPH.
BPH is a multifactorial condition, and promoting a healthy weight is just one aspect of overall prostate health.
Choice B rationale:
"Prevention of BPH involves avoiding all dairy products." Avoiding all dairy products is not an evidence-based strategy for preventing BPH.
While dietary factors can play a role in overall health, there is no conclusive evidence that eliminating dairy products prevents BPH.
In fact, some studies suggest that dairy consumption may be associated with a lower risk of BPH.
Choice D rationale:
"Preventing BPH is not possible; it is solely age-related." This statement is inaccurate.
While age is a significant risk factor for BPH, it is not the only factor, and prevention strategies can be implemented.
Lifestyle modifications, regular screenings, and healthy habits can contribute to reducing the risk and managing the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anticoagulants are not used to treat BPH.
Anticoagulants are medications that help prevent blood clot formation, not related to managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.
Choice B rationale:
Alpha-blockers like tamsulosin are commonly prescribed for clients with BPH.
These medications help relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, reducing urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating and frequent urination.
They do not affect blood thickness or clotting.
Choice C rationale:
Antifungal drugs are used to treat fungal infections and have no role in managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.
Choice D rationale:
Antidepressants are not typically prescribed to manage BPH symptoms or pain associated with BPH.
They are used to treat mood disorders and are not relevant to this condition.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Regular menstrual cycles." This statement is not typically associated with PCOS.
Women with PCOS often experience irregular menstrual cycles or even amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).
Irregular ovulation is a common feature of PCOS.
Choice B rationale:
"Hirsutism." This statement is correct.
Hirsutism, the growth of excess facial and body hair in a male pattern, is a common clinical presentation in individuals with PCOS.
It is due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) in PCOS.
Choice C rationale:
"Infertility." This statement is correct.
Infertility is a common issue for women with PCOS.
The hormonal imbalances and irregular ovulation associated with PCOS can make it challenging for affected individuals to conceive.
Choice D rationale:
"Acne." This statement is correct.
Acne is a common dermatological manifestation of PCOS.
Elevated androgen levels can lead to increased sebum production and acne development.
Choice E rationale:
"Decreased levels of luteinizing hormone (LH)." This statement is not associated with PCOS.
As mentioned earlier, PCOS is characterized by an elevated LH-to-FSH ratio, not decreased LH levels.
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