A nurse is providing education to a group of older male patients about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Which statement by one of the patients indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for BPH?
"I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease.”
"BPH is more common in younger men, so I don't need to worry about it.”
"Hormonal changes have no role in the development of BPH.”
"Maintaining a healthy lifestyle has no impact on reducing the risk of BPH.”
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A: "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease."
Choice A rationale: There is a possible association between cardiovascular disease and BPH due to shared risk factors, such as age, obesity, and hypertension. Therefore, having a family history of heart disease might indicate a predisposition to BPH.
Choice B rationale: BPH is more common in older men, as age is a significant risk factor. The risk of developing BPH increases with age, so younger men are less likely to experience it.
Choice C rationale: Hormonal changes, specifically those related to aging and androgen hormones like testosterone, are thought to contribute to the development of BPH. Therefore, it is not correct to say that hormonal changes have no role in BPH.
Choice D rationale: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress, can help reduce the risk of developing BPH or alleviate its symptoms. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that lifestyle has no impact on BPH risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Anticoagulants are not used to treat BPH.
Anticoagulants are medications that help prevent blood clot formation, not related to managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.
Choice B rationale:
Alpha-blockers like tamsulosin are commonly prescribed for clients with BPH.
These medications help relax the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, reducing urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating and frequent urination.
They do not affect blood thickness or clotting.
Choice C rationale:
Antifungal drugs are used to treat fungal infections and have no role in managing BPH symptoms or reducing prostate size.
Choice D rationale:
Antidepressants are not typically prescribed to manage BPH symptoms or pain associated with BPH.
They are used to treat mood disorders and are not relevant to this condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"I'll measure the patient's blood sugar levels." This choice is not relevant to the assessment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
BPH primarily affects the prostate gland and does not have a direct connection to blood sugar levels.
Assessing blood sugar levels would be more pertinent in conditions like diabetes.
Choice B rationale:
"I'll assess the patient's joint mobility." Assessing joint mobility is unrelated to the evaluation of BPH.
Joint mobility assessments are typically performed in the context of musculoskeletal or orthopedic issues, not in the assessment of prostate conditions.
Choice D rationale:
"I'll check for signs of respiratory distress." Checking for signs of respiratory distress is not directly related to the assessment of BPH.
Respiratory distress is more commonly associated with lung or cardiac issues.
The primary focus in assessing BPH is the prostate gland and urinary symptoms, not respiratory symptoms.
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