A nurse is providing education to a group of older male patients about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH).
Which statement by one of the patients indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for BPH?
"I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease.”
"BPH is more common in younger men, so I don't need to worry about it.”
"Hormonal changes have no role in the development of BPH.”
"Maintaining a healthy lifestyle has no impact on reducing the risk of BPH.”
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A: "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease."
Choice A rationale: There is a possible association between cardiovascular disease and BPH due to shared risk factors, such as age, obesity, and hypertension. Therefore, having a family history of heart disease might indicate a predisposition to BPH.
Choice B rationale: BPH is more common in older men, as age is a significant risk factor. The risk of developing BPH increases with age, so younger men are less likely to experience it.
Choice C rationale: Hormonal changes, specifically those related to aging and androgen hormones like testosterone, are thought to contribute to the development of BPH. Therefore, it is not correct to say that hormonal changes have no role in BPH.
Choice D rationale: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress, can help reduce the risk of developing BPH or alleviate its symptoms. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that lifestyle has no impact on BPH risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
BPH is not primarily caused by an excess of estrogen.
While hormonal changes are involved, it is the increase in dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a derivative of testosterone, that leads to prostate tissue overgrowth.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
The prostate gland in BPH does not shrink but rather enlarges, leading to urinary symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer.
BPH is caused by hormonal changes, particularly an increase in dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which leads to prostate tissue overgrowth.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect.
BPH is not caused by an infection in the urinary tract.
While urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause similar symptoms, they are not the underlying cause of BPH.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"You should only focus on managing obesity to prevent BPH." Managing obesity can be a part of a healthy lifestyle, but it is not the sole prevention strategy for BPH.
BPH is a multifactorial condition, and promoting a healthy weight is just one aspect of overall prostate health.
Choice B rationale:
"Prevention of BPH involves avoiding all dairy products." Avoiding all dairy products is not an evidence-based strategy for preventing BPH.
While dietary factors can play a role in overall health, there is no conclusive evidence that eliminating dairy products prevents BPH.
In fact, some studies suggest that dairy consumption may be associated with a lower risk of BPH.
Choice D rationale:
"Preventing BPH is not possible; it is solely age-related." This statement is inaccurate.
While age is a significant risk factor for BPH, it is not the only factor, and prevention strategies can be implemented.
Lifestyle modifications, regular screenings, and healthy habits can contribute to reducing the risk and managing the condition.
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