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A client with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) asks the nurse about the cause of their urinary symptoms.
Which response by the nurse accurately explains the pathophysiology of BPH?

"BPH occurs due to an excess of estrogen in the body.”

"The prostate gland shrinks in size, causing urinary symptoms.”

"Hormonal changes, particularly an increase in DHT, lead to prostate tissue overgrowth.”

"BPH is caused by an infection in the urinary tract.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

BPH is not primarily caused by an excess of estrogen.

While hormonal changes are involved, it is the increase in dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a derivative of testosterone, that leads to prostate tissue overgrowth.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

The prostate gland in BPH does not shrink but rather enlarges, leading to urinary symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer.

BPH is caused by hormonal changes, particularly an increase in dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which leads to prostate tissue overgrowth.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

BPH is not caused by an infection in the urinary tract.

While urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause similar symptoms, they are not the underlying cause of BPH.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Avoiding physical activity is not a recommended strategy to prevent BPH.

In fact, regular physical activity and exercise are associated with a lower risk of developing BPH.

Exercise helps maintain overall health and may contribute to prostate health as well.

Choice B rationale:

Consuming a diet rich in saturated fats and red meat is not a preventive strategy for BPH.

In fact, a diet high in saturated fats and red meat has been associated with an increased risk of BPH.

The nurse should advise against such dietary choices.

Choice D rationale:

Ignoring urinary symptoms is not a recommended strategy for BPH prevention.

Early detection and management of urinary symptoms are crucial in identifying BPH or other potential urological issues.

Ignoring symptoms can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Choice C rationale:

Maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise is an important preventive strategy for BPH.

Obesity is a risk factor for BPH, and regular physical activity can help control body weight and reduce the risk of developing this condition.

Additionally, exercise can improve overall health and promote prostate health.

A. "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease.” B. "BPH is more common in younger men, so I don't need to worry about it.” C. "Hormonal changes have no role in the development of BPH.” D. "Maintaining a healthy lifestyle has no impact on reducing the risk of BPH.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A: "I should be concerned about BPH if I have a family history of heart disease."

Choice A rationale: There is a possible association between cardiovascular disease and BPH due to shared risk factors, such as age, obesity, and hypertension. Therefore, having a family history of heart disease might indicate a predisposition to BPH.

Choice B rationale: BPH is more common in older men, as age is a significant risk factor. The risk of developing BPH increases with age, so younger men are less likely to experience it.

Choice C rationale: Hormonal changes, specifically those related to aging and androgen hormones like testosterone, are thought to contribute to the development of BPH. Therefore, it is not correct to say that hormonal changes have no role in BPH.

Choice D rationale: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress, can help reduce the risk of developing BPH or alleviate its symptoms. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that lifestyle has no impact on BPH risk.

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A client with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) asks the nurse about the cause of their urinary symptoms.Which response by the nurse accurately explains the pathophysiology of BPH?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing prevention strategies for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) with a group of male patients.What advice should the nurse provide to reduce the risk of BPH?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a group of older male patients about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). Which statement by one of the patients indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors for BPH?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) asks the nurse about the cause of their urinary symptoms.
Which response by the nurse accurately explains the pathophysiology of BPH?