A nurse is providing education to a patient newly diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Which statement accurately reflects the nurse's role in educating the patient about managing the disease?
"I should teach the patient that they don't need to take medications if they feel fine.”
"I should encourage the patient to adhere to prescribed medications and treatment regimens.”
"I should advise the patient to avoid exercise to prevent joint stress.”
"I should recommend the patient rely solely on emotional support to cope with the disease.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Teaching the patient that they don't need to take medications if they feel fine is incorrect.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that requires continuous management.
Even when patients feel fine, they should adhere to their prescribed medications and treatment regimens to prevent disease progression and manage symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the patient to adhere to prescribed medications and treatment regimens is the correct answer.
The nurse's role in educating a patient with RA is to emphasize the importance of compliance with medication and treatment plans.
RA is a progressive disease, and timely intervention is crucial in preventing joint damage and deformities.
Medications such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) can help control inflammation and slow down the progression of the disease.
Choice C rationale:
Advising the patient to avoid exercise to prevent joint stress is incorrect.
Exercise is an essential component of RA management.
It helps maintain joint mobility, strengthen muscles around the joints, and improve overall function.
The nurse should encourage the patient to engage in appropriate and recommended exercises as part of their treatment plan.
Choice D rationale:
Recommending the patient rely solely on emotional support to cope with the disease is incorrect.
While emotional support is valuable in managing chronic conditions like RA, it is not a substitute for medical treatment and adherence to prescribed medications.
Patients should have a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medical management, physical therapy, and emotional support.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering antibiotics regularly is not a standard intervention for managing Rheumatoid Arthritis.
RA is an autoimmune disease, and antibiotics are not typically used as a primary treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging regular exercise and physical therapy is an appropriate intervention.
Exercise can help improve joint function and reduce stiffness, while physical therapy can provide targeted rehabilitation exercises and techniques to manage RA symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Advising the patient to avoid joint protection techniques is not appropriate.
Joint protection techniques are essential in managing RA and reducing the risk of joint damage.
Choice D rationale:
Providing emotional support and counseling is a valuable part of managing RA.
Living with a chronic condition can be emotionally challenging, and patients benefit from emotional support and coping strategies.
Choice E rationale:
Collaborating with the healthcare team to develop an individualized care plan is essential in managing RA effectively.
Each patient's condition is unique, and a personalized care plan ensures that their specific needs are addressed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Advising the client to avoid maintaining a healthy weight is incorrect.
Maintaining a healthy weight is important in reducing the risk of developing Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Excess weight can place additional stress on the joints, increasing the risk of joint damage.
Choice B rationale:
Recommending that the client engage in regular exercise and maintain a balanced diet is the correct answer.
Lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise and a balanced diet can help reduce the risk of developing Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Exercise helps maintain joint health and overall well-being, while a balanced diet can support overall immune function and reduce inflammation.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting that the client increase exposure to environmental toxins and infections is not appropriate.
Environmental toxins and infections are not known risk factors for developing Rheumatoid Arthritis.
In fact, exposure to toxins and infections may exacerbate the condition in those who already have RA.
Choice D rationale:
Advising the client to ignore any chronic inflammatory conditions is not appropriate.
Chronic inflammatory conditions may be risk factors for developing RA, and they should be managed appropriately.
Identifying and addressing any chronic inflammatory conditions can contribute to overall health and potentially reduce the risk of RA.
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