A nurse is providing education to the parents of a 4-year-old child with acute epiglottitis. The nurse recognizes that the parents need further teaching when they make which of the following statements?
My child may experience a lower temperature than normal.
My child may be placed on Ceftriaxone
My child may have difficulty swallowing.
My child may need to be placed on oxygen.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Children with acute epiglottitis typically experience a high fever, not a lower temperature. A fever is a common sign of infection in this condition.
B. Ceftriaxone is commonly used in the treatment of acute epiglottitis, as it is effective against the bacteria that commonly cause this infection.
C. Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is a common symptom of acute epiglottitis due to swelling in the throat.
D. Oxygen therapy may be required to ensure adequate oxygenation in a child with acute epiglottitis due to airway obstruction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used for long-term asthma control and is not appropriate for immediate relief during an acute asthma attack.
B. Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and is the first-line medication for quickly relieving bronchospasm during an acute asthma attack.
C. Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid, which is used for long-term asthma control but not for rapid relief during an acute episode.
D. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist, used for long-term asthma control, and would not be effective for immediate relief during an acute attack.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The first few days after surgery can involve some bleeding as part of normal healing, but the greatest risk for hemorrhage occurs later.
B. The greatest risk for post-operative hemorrhage after a tonsillectomy is typically 7 to 10 days post- surgery when the scabs formed in the throat start to fall off.
C. The 4 to 6-day window does not correlate with the peak risk for hemorrhage, which is typically observed later in the healing process.
D. The 11 to 14-day period is past the time when hemorrhage is most likely to occur.
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