A nurse is providing education to the parents of a 4-year-old child with acute epiglottitis. The nurse recognizes that the parents need further teaching when they make which of the following statements?

My child may experience a lower temperature than normal.

My child may be placed on Ceftriaxone

My child may have difficulty swallowing.

My child may need to be placed on oxygen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Children with acute epiglottitis typically experience a high fever, not a lower temperature. A fever is a common sign of infection in this condition.
B.   Ceftriaxone is commonly used in the treatment of acute epiglottitis, as it is effective against the bacteria that commonly cause this infection.
C.   Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is a common symptom of acute epiglottitis due to swelling in the throat.
D.   Oxygen therapy may be required to ensure adequate oxygenation in a child with acute epiglottitis due to airway obstruction.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It is normal for toddlers to exhibit defiance, say "no" often, and become upset when scolded as part of the development of autonomy and independence. Seeking comfort afterward is also typical.

B. While the toddler may be struggling with emotional regulation, this behavior is typical and does not necessarily indicate ineffective coping.
C. There is no indication that further assessment is necessary unless other concerns arise. This behavior is normal for the developmental stage.
D. The toddler's behavior is not necessarily due to unmet affection; it is more likely part of the developmental process.

A. Pyloric stenosis B. Hirschsprung's disease C. Enterocolitis D. Intussusception

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Pyloric stenosis involves narrowing of the pylorus, causing vomiting and dehydration, not mechanical obstruction due to motility issues.
B. Hirschsprung's disease is a condition where part of the intestine lacks proper motility due to missing nerve cells, leading to a mechanical obstruction and constipation.

C. Enterocolitis typically involves inflammation and infection of the intestines, not a motility issue.
D. Intussusception is a condition where one part of the intestine telescopes into another, causing an obstruction, but it is not related to motility.

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A nurse is providing education to the parents of a 4-year-old child with acute epiglottitis. The nurse recognizes that the parents need further teaching when they make which of the following statements?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is speaking to the parent of a 22-month-old child who states the child says "no" to everything. When scolded, the toddler becomes angry and starts crying loudly, then later wants to be held. How should the nurse best interpret this toddler's behavior?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an infant who has inadequate motility of a portion of the intestine, resulting in a mechanical obstruction. The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A pediatric nurse is assessing a child with otitis media that has frequent ear problems. The nurse recognizes that which of the following risk factors are associated with otitis media?

A nurse is providing education to the parents of a 4-year-old child with acute epiglottitis. The nurse recognizes that the parents need further teaching when they make which of the following statements?

The nurse is caring for a newborn with a diagnosis of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). Which of the following assessment findings may be present in a newborn with TEF? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is providing education to a school-age child with a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child with autistic behaviors, an elongated facial structure, and protrusion of the ears. The nurse suspects that the child may have which of the following syndromes?

A charge nurse on a pediatric unit is observing a newly licensed nurse provide care for a child diagnosed with acute epiglottis. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse indicates that the charge nurse should intervene?

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