A nurse is providing education to the parents of a 4-year-old child with acute epiglottitis. The nurse recognizes that the parents need further teaching when they make which of the following statements?

My child may experience a lower temperature than normal.

My child may be placed on Ceftriaxone

My child may have difficulty swallowing.

My child may need to be placed on oxygen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Children with acute epiglottitis typically experience a high fever, not a lower temperature. A fever is a common sign of infection in this condition.
B.   Ceftriaxone is commonly used in the treatment of acute epiglottitis, as it is effective against the bacteria that commonly cause this infection.
C.   Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) is a common symptom of acute epiglottitis due to swelling in the throat.
D.   Oxygen therapy may be required to ensure adequate oxygenation in a child with acute epiglottitis due to airway obstruction.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The Hepatitis B vaccine prevents liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus, not epiglottitis.
B. The polio vaccine prevents polio, not epiglottitis.
C. The Hib vaccine specifically prevents infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b, which can lead to epiglottitis, a life-threatening condition.
D. The MMR vaccine prevents measles, mumps, and rubella, but it does not prevent epiglottitis.

A. Allow child to rub their eyes to clear secretions B. Okay to use eye drops from a previous infection C. Applying warm compresses to the affected eye D. Practicing good hand hygiene before and after touching the affected eye E. Sharing towels and washcloths with other family members

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. Allowing the child to rub their eyes is not recommended as it can spread the infection and increase irritation. The child should be instructed not to rub their eyes.
B. Using eye drops from a previous infection is not advisable because the medication may be outdated or ineffective. A new prescription should be obtained for the current infection.
C. Applying warm compresses to the affected eye can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing by loosening secretions. This is a helpful intervention.
D. Practicing good hand hygiene before and after touching the affected eye is essential to prevent the spread of the infection and to avoid contaminating other areas.
E. Sharing towels and washcloths can spread the infection to other family members, so these items should not be shared until the infection has resolved.

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A nurse is providing education to the parents of a 4-year-old child with acute epiglottitis. The nurse recognizes that the parents need further teaching when they make which of the following statements?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching a group of parents about the benefits of immunizations. The nurse explains that which of the following immunizations are utilized in preventing the life-threatening disease epiglottis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

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