A nurse is providing instructions to a newly licensed nurse about NG intubation for a client who is postoperative following a colectomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
“Tube drainage should be rust-colored.”
“Nutrition will be provided through the tube.”
“The tube decreases pressure within the stomach.”
“The tube should be irrigated with sterile water.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason
“Tube drainage should be rust-colored.” This statement is incorrect. Normal NG tube drainage is typically greenish-yellow due to bile or clear if it is from the stomach. Rust-colored drainage could indicate bleeding and should be reported immediately.
Choice B Reason
“Nutrition will be provided through the tube.” This statement is incorrect. While NG tubes can be used for feeding, in the context of a postoperative colectomy, the primary purpose of the NG tube is usually to decompress the stomach and prevent nausea and vomiting. Enteral feeding is typically done through a different type of tube, such as a nasojejunal tube.
Choice C Reason
“The tube decreases pressure within the stomach.” This is the correct statement. An NG tube is often used postoperatively to decompress the stomach, which helps to reduce pressure, prevent vomiting, and allow the gastrointestinal tract to heal.
Choice D Reason
“The tube should be irrigated with sterile water.” This statement is partially correct but needs context. NG tubes should be irrigated to maintain patency, but the type of solution (sterile water, saline) can vary based on hospital protocol. The primary focus here is on the purpose of the NG tube rather than the irrigation technique.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Decreasing leg strength is a common symptom of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and indicates the progression of muscle weakness. While it is concerning and should be monitored, it is not as immediately critical as respiratory complications.
Choice B Reason:
Decreasing voice volume can indicate involvement of the cranial nerves and potential respiratory muscle weakness, which can lead to respiratory failure. This is an urgent finding that requires immediate attention to prevent respiratory complications.
Choice C Reason:
Decreased deep tendon reflexes are a hallmark of GBS and are expected in the progression of the disease. While they should be documented and monitored, they do not require immediate reporting unless accompanied by other critical symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
Decreased sensation in the arms is another common symptom of GBS due to peripheral nerve involvement. It should be monitored, but it is not as urgent as signs of respiratory compromise.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Initiating an insulin drip is not a standard intervention for all clients with acute pancreatitis. This intervention is typically reserved for clients who develop hyperglycemia or diabetes as a complication of pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis can affect the pancreas’ ability to produce insulin, but not all clients will require an insulin drip.
Choice B Reason:
Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial for clients with acute pancreatitis because the pancreas plays a key role in regulating blood sugar. Inflammation or damage to the pancreas can lead to fluctuations in blood glucose levels, making regular monitoring essential to manage potential hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
Choice C Reason:
Continuing a regular diet as tolerated is not appropriate for clients with acute pancreatitis. These clients are typically kept NPO (nothing by mouth) to rest the pancreas and reduce the secretion of pancreatic enzymes, which can exacerbate inflammation and pain.
Choice D Reason:
Maintaining NPO status until the client is pain-free is a standard intervention for acute pancreatitis. This approach helps to rest the pancreas and prevent the release of digestive enzymes that can further inflame the pancreas. Once the client is pain-free and inflammation has subsided, a gradual reintroduction of oral intake can be considered.
Choice E Reason:
Managing acute pain is a critical aspect of care for clients with acute pancreatitis. Pain management can include medications such as opioids, as well as non-pharmacological interventions like positioning and relaxation techniques. Effective pain management improves the client’s comfort and can help reduce stress on the pancreas.
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