A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

1 cup cooked rice

1/2 slice of white bread

1 cup ready-to-eat cereal ﬂakes

1/2 white ﬂour tortilla

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because 1 cup of cooked rice provides more than 1 oz of grains. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, or half a cup of cooked rice, pasta, or cereal. Therefore, 1 cup of cooked rice provides about 2 oz of grains.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 slice of white bread provides less than 1 oz of grains. As explained above, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one slice of bread, so 1/2 slice of white bread provides only 0.5 oz of grains.

Choice C reason: This choice is correct because 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal ﬂakes provides exactly 1 oz of grains. As explained above, the one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one cup of ready-to-eat cereal, so 1 cup of ready-to-eat cereal ﬂakes provides 1 oz of grains.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because 1/2 white ﬂour tortilla provides less than 1 oz of grains. According to the USDA, one-ounce equivalent of grains equals one small tortilla (6 inches in diameter), so 1/2 white ﬂour tortilla provides only about 0.4 oz of grains.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash, usually on one side of the body. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Shingles is not related to tinea pedis, which is a fungal infection.

Choice B: Valley fever is a fungal infection that aﬀects the lungs and can cause ﬂu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough, and chest pain. It is caused by inhaling spores from a fungus that grows in dry soil. Valley fever is not related to tinea pedis, which aﬀects the skin of the feet.

Choice C: Athlete's foot is a common name for tinea pedis, which is a fungal infection that aﬀects the skin between the toes and on the soles of the feet. It can cause itching, burning, scaling, and cracking of the skin. Athlete's foot is contagious and can be spread by direct contact or by sharing shoes, socks, or towels.

Choice D: Fever blister is another name for a cold sore, which is a small blister that forms on or near the lips. It is caused by a type of herpes virus that can be transmitted by kissing or sharing utensils. Fever blister is not related to tinea pedis, which is a fungal infection.

A. Muscular dystrophy B. Spina bifida C. Hydrocephalus D. Cerebral palsy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Muscular dystrophy is not an example of a neural tube defect, but rather a group of genetic disorders that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. Muscular dystrophy affects the skeletal muscles that control movement and may also affect the heart, lungs, or other organs. Muscular dystrophy is caused by mutations in genes that encode proteins that protect muscle fibers from damage.

Choice B: Spina bifida is an example of a neural tube defect, which is a birth defect that occurs when the neural tube, which is the structure that develops into the brain and spinal cord, does not close completely during the first month of pregnancy. Spina bifida causes an opening in the spine that exposes the spinal cord and nerves and may result in physical and mental disabilities. Spina bifida can be prevented by taking folic acid before and during pregnancy.

Choice C: Hydrocephalus is not an example of a neural tube defect, but rather a condition that causes accumulation of cerebrospinal ﬂuid (CSF) in the brain. Hydrocephalus can increase the pressure inside the skull and damage the brain tissue and function. Hydrocephalus can be caused by congenital defects, infections, injuries, tumors, or bleeding in the brain.

Choice D: Cerebral palsy is not an example of a neural tube defect, but rather a group of disorders that affect movement, balance, and posture. Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the developing brain before, during, or after birth. Cerebral palsy can affect muscle tone, coordination, reﬂexes, or speech. Cerebral palsy can be caused by infections, injuries, lack of oxygen, or genetic mutations.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to the mother of a preschooler and is recommending food options to provide 1 oz of grains. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has tinea pedis. The child's parent asks the nurse what this infection is commonly called. The nurse should respond with which of the following common names?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has an upper respiratory infection and type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the mother indicates a need for further instruction?

A nurse is providing teaching about self-administration of insulin to the parent of a school-age child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has croup and wet the bed overnight. When the parents visit the next day, the nurse explains the situation and one of the parents says, "She never wets the bed at home. I am so embarrassed." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parents of a child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assessing an adolescent who experienced blunt trauma to the abdomen. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse in the care of an infant who has myelomeningocele. Which of the following actions by the newly licensed nurse indicates the teaching has been eﬀective?

A nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child who has aortic stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is providing teaching about lice to the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit. Which of the the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?